IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v243y2019icp321-335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect analysis on cold starting performance enhancement of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel based on an improved thermodynamic model

Author

Listed:
  • E, Jiaqiang
  • Liu, Guanlin
  • Zhang, Zhiqing
  • Han, Dandan
  • Chen, Jingwei
  • Wei, Kexiang
  • Gong, Jinke
  • Yin, Zibin

Abstract

It is very important for the diesel engine to achieve a cold startup at low environmental temperature especially in the region with the temperature in the range of −40 °C to 0 °C. Thus, the specific cold start characteristics, such as gas leakage, heat loss and clearance volume, should be investigated in detail. In order to investigate the cold start ability, an improved thermodynamic model for thermodynamic parameters is developed. The prediction of ignition temperature is the closest to the experimental values when the adiabatic index is equal to 1.34 for the compressed gas. The thermodynamic results show that the compression pressure is the most sensitive to the gas leakage rate, followed by the heat transfer loss rate and reference clearance volume. The gas leakage, heat loss and clearance volume are employed to investigate the cold start ability for the diesel engine, which provide a better reference for strengthening the cold start capacity research. The small clearance volume and big initial intake air temperature can improve the exergy of diesel engine. In addition, the entropy production increases with the increase of clearance volume. Similarly, the exergy of system will reduce with the increase of entropy production. Finally, the improvement suggestions for cold starting performance enhancement of the diesel engine are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Guanlin & Zhang, Zhiqing & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Wei, Kexiang & Gong, Jinke & Yin, Zibin, 2019. "Effect analysis on cold starting performance enhancement of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel based on an improved thermodynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 321-335.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:243:y:2019:i:c:p:321-335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.204
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191930621X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.204?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhu, Yongsheng & Wang, Yang & Zhen, Xudong & Guan, Shuai & Wang, Jiancai & Wu, Yining & Chen, Yujin & Yin, Shujun, 2014. "The control of an opposed hydraulic free piston engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 213-220.
    2. Deng, Yuanwang & Liu, Huawei & Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Chen, Jianmei, 2018. "Effects of cold start control strategy on cold start performance of the diesel engine based on a comprehensive preheat diesel engine model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 279-287.
    3. Broatch, A. & Tormos, B. & Olmeda, P. & Novella, R., 2014. "Impact of biodiesel fuel on cold starting of automotive direct injection diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 653-660.
    4. Evangelos G. Giakoumis & George Triantafillou, 2018. "Analysis of the Effect of Vehicle, Driving and Road Parameters on the Transient Performance and Emissions of a Turbocharged Truck," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Zhao, Dan & Li, Lei, 2015. "Effect of choked outlet on transient energy growth analysis of a thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 502-510.
    6. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2011. "Experimental study of combustion noise radiation during transient turbocharged diesel engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4983-4995.
    7. Chu, Huaqiang & Han, Weiwei & Cao, Wenjian & Gu, Mingyan & Xu, Guangju, 2019. "Effect of methane addition to ethylene on the morphology and size distribution of soot in a laminar co-flow diffusion flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 392-400.
    8. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    9. Wu, Gang & Lu, Zhengli & Pan, Weichen & Guan, Yiheng & Li, Shihuai & Ji, C.Z., 2019. "Experimental demonstration of mitigating self-excited combustion oscillations using an electrical heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 331-342.
    10. Zhang, Shuanlu & Zhao, Changlu & Zhao, Zhenfeng, 2015. "Stability analysis of hydraulic free piston engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 805-813.
    11. E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Teng & Yang, Wenming & Deng, Yuanwang & Gong, Jinke, 2016. "A skeletal mechanism modeling on soot emission characteristics for biodiesel surrogates with varying fatty acid methyl esters proportion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 322-331.
    12. Peng, Haiyong & Cui, Yi & Shi, Lei & Deng, Kangyao, 2008. "Effects of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emissions during cold start of direct injection (DI) diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 471-479.
    13. Parikhani, Towhid & Ghaebi, Hadi & Rostamzadeh, Hadi, 2018. "A novel geothermal combined cooling and power cycle based on the absorption power cycle: Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 265-277.
    14. Zhang, Bin & E, Jiaqiang & Gong, Jinke & Yuan, Wenhua & Zuo, Wei & Li, Yu & Fu, Jun, 2016. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of the diesel particulate filter in the composite regeneration process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 14-28.
    15. Geng, Heming & Wang, Yang & Zhen, Xudong & Liu, Yu & Li, Zhiyong, 2018. "Study on adaptive behavior and mechanism of compression ratio (or piston motion profile) for combustion parameters in hydraulic free piston engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 921-928.
    16. Zhao, Dan & Li, Shen & Zhao, He, 2016. "Entropy-involved energy measure study of intrinsic thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 570-578.
    17. Jiaqiang, E & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Xie, Longfu & Zhang, Bin & Chen, Jingwei & Zuo, Qingsong & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2019. "Performance enhancement of microwave assisted regeneration in a wall-flow diesel particulate filter based on field synergy theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 719-729.
    18. Mahabadipour, Hamidreza & Srinivasan, Kalyan K. & Krishnan, Sundar R., 2017. "A second law-based framework to identify high efficiency pathways in dual fuel low temperature combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 199-212.
    19. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, MinhHieu & Deng, Yuanwang & Nguyen, Tuannghia & Duy, VinhNguyen & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2018. "Effects of injection timing and injection pressure on performance and exhaust emissions of a common rail diesel engine fueled by various concentrations of fish-oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 979-989.
    20. Kan, Zechao & Hu, Zhiyuan & Lou, Diming & Tan, Piqiang & Cao, Zhiyi & Yang, Zhenhuan, 2018. "Effects of altitude on combustion and ignition characteristics of speed-up period during cold start in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 164-175.
    21. Jafari, M. & Parhizkar, M.J. & Amani, E. & Naderan, H., 2016. "Inclusion of entropy generation minimization in multi-objective CFD optimization of diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 526-541.
    22. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2012. "A statistical investigation of biodiesel effects on regulated exhaust emissions during transient cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 273-291.
    23. Hountalas, D.T. & Mavropoulos, G.C. & Binder, K.B., 2008. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) temperature for various EGR rates on heavy duty DI diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 272-283.
    24. Liu, Teng & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Deng, Yuangwang & An, H. & Zhang, Zhiqing & Pham, Minhhieu, 2018. "Investigation on the applicability for reaction rates adjustment of the optimized biodiesel skeletal mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1031-1038.
    25. Giakoumis, E.G. & Alafouzos, A.I., 2010. "Study of diesel engine performance and emissions during a Transient Cycle applying an engine mapping-based methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1358-1365, April.
    26. Liu, Teng & E., Jiaqiang & Yang, Wenming & Hui, An & Cai, Hao, 2016. "Development of a skeletal mechanism for biodiesel blend surrogates with varying fatty acid methyl esters proportion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 278-288.
    27. Rijpkema, J. & Munch, K. & Andersson, S.B., 2018. "Thermodynamic potential of twelve working fluids in Rankine and flash cycles for waste heat recovery in heavy duty diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 996-1007.
    28. Zhang, Shuanlu & Zhao, Zhenfeng & Zhao, Changlu & Zhang, Fujun & Wang, Shan, 2017. "Cold starting characteristics analysis of hydraulic free piston engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 879-886.
    29. Arjmandi, H.R. & Amani, E., 2015. "A numerical investigation of the entropy generation in and thermodynamic optimization of a combustion chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 706-718.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Zhiqing & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Leng, Erwei & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu, 2020. "A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using Field Synergy Principle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    2. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Deng, Yuanwang & Feng, Changling & E, Jiaqiang & Wei, Kexiang & Zhang, Bin & Zhang, Zhiqing & Han, Dandan & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Xu, Wenwen, 2019. "Performance enhancement of the gasoline engine hydrocarbon catchers for reducing hydrocarbon emission during the cold-start period," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 869-879.
    4. Zuo, Hongyan & Tan, Jiqiu & Wei, Kexiang & Huang, Zhonghua & Zhong, Dingqing & Xie, Fuchun, 2021. "Effects of different poses and wind speeds on wind-induced vibration characteristics of a dish solar concentrator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1308-1326.
    5. Kan, Xiang & Wei, Liping & Li, Xian & Li, Han & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Effects of the three dual-fuel strategies on performance and emissions of a biodiesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    6. Ye, Jiahao & Yang, Wenming & Peng, Qingguo & Liu, Haili, 2024. "Improvement and prediction of particles emission from diesel particulate filter based on an integrated artificial neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    7. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Ye, Jiahao & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Effects of porosity setting and multilayers of diesel particulate filter on the improvement of regeneration performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    9. Sun, Hao & Zhang, Wugao & Wang, Yixuan, 2023. "Experimental study on improving cold start performance of diesel engines at extremely low ambient temperatures with diethyl ether," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Lu, Kangbo & Qiu, Hongjian & Chen, Ziqiang & Shi, Lei & Deng, Kangyao, 2023. "Environmental adaptability method for improving the cold start performance of the diesel engine based on pilot injection strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. E, Jiaqiang & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Guanlin & Zhang, Bin & Zuo, Qingsong & Wei, Kexiang & Li, Hongmei & Han, Dandan & Gong, Jinke, 2019. "Effects analysis on optimal microwave energy consumption in the heating process of composite regeneration for the diesel particulate filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    3. Deng, Yuanwang & Feng, Changling & E, Jiaqiang & Wei, Kexiang & Zhang, Bin & Zhang, Zhiqing & Han, Dandan & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Xu, Wenwen, 2019. "Performance enhancement of the gasoline engine hydrocarbon catchers for reducing hydrocarbon emission during the cold-start period," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 869-879.
    4. Ismail, Tamer M. & Lu, Ding & Ramzy, Khaled & Abd El-Salam, M. & Yu, Guangsuo & Elkady, M.A., 2019. "Experimental and theoretical investigation on the performance of a biodiesel-powered engine from plant seeds in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, MinhHieu & Deng, Yuanwang & Nguyen, Tuannghia & Duy, VinhNguyen & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2018. "Effects of injection timing and injection pressure on performance and exhaust emissions of a common rail diesel engine fueled by various concentrations of fish-oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 979-989.
    6. Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Zhiqing & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Leng, Erwei & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu, 2020. "A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using Field Synergy Principle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Zhang, Shuanlu & Zhao, Zhenfeng & Zhao, Changlu & Zhang, Fujun & Wang, Shan, 2017. "Cold starting characteristics analysis of hydraulic free piston engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 879-886.
    8. Deng, Yuanwang & Ying, Hejie & E, Jiaqiang & Zhu, Hao & Wei, Kexiang & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Liao, Gaoliang, 2019. "Feature parameter extraction and intelligent estimation of the State-of-Health of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 91-102.
    9. Gang Wu & Guoda Feng & Yuelin Li & Tao Ling & Xuejun Peng & Zhilai Su & Xiaohuan Zhao, 2024. "A Review of Thermal Energy Management of Diesel Exhaust after-Treatment Systems Technology and Efficiency Enhancement Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-32, January.
    10. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zuo, Hongyan & Jia, Guohai, 2022. "Effect analysis on pressure sensitivity performance of diesel particulate filter for heavy-duty truck diesel engine by the nonlinear soot regeneration combustion pressure model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    11. Liu, Teng & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Deng, Yuangwang & An, H. & Zhang, Zhiqing & Pham, Minhhieu, 2018. "Investigation on the applicability for reaction rates adjustment of the optimized biodiesel skeletal mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1031-1038.
    12. Fukang Ma & Shuanlu Zhang & Zhenfeng Zhao & Yifang Wang, 2021. "Research on the Operating Characteristics of Hydraulic Free-Piston Engines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    13. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Chunhua, 2022. "Effects of different piston combustion chamber heights on heat transfer and energy conversion performance enhancement of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    14. Zhan, Changfeng & Yin, Yonggao & Jin, Xing & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Experimental and simulated study on a novel compressed air drying system using a liquid desiccant cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 60-71.
    15. Tan, Dongli & Wu, Yao & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Jian & Ou, Xiaoyu & Meng, Yujun & Lan, Guanglin & Chen, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2023. "Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    16. Ye, Jiahao & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Effects of porosity setting and multilayers of diesel particulate filter on the improvement of regeneration performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    17. Zhang, Zhiqing & Lv, Junshuai & Xie, Guanglin & Wang, Su & Ye, Yanshuai & Huang, Gaohua & Tan, Donlgi, 2022. "Effect of assisted hydrogen on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    18. Xu, Leilei & Bai, Xue-Song & Jia, Ming & Qian, Yong & Qiao, Xinqi & Lu, Xingcai, 2018. "Experimental and modeling study of liquid fuel injection and combustion in diesel engines with a common rail injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 287-304.
    19. Kumar, Shiva & Dinesha, P. & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Effect of injection pressure on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel engine with cerium oxide nanoparticle additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1163-1173.
    20. Peng, Qingguo & Jiaqiang, E & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a micro-thermophotovoltaic system with different backward-facing steps and wall thicknesses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 540-547.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:243:y:2019:i:c:p:321-335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.