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Effect of injection pressure on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel engine with cerium oxide nanoparticle additive

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  • Kumar, Shiva
  • Dinesha, P.
  • Rosen, Marc A.

Abstract

Vegetable oil based fuels are promising substitutes for diesel fuel for transport and industrial applications. Converting raw vegetable oils into their ethyl or methyl esters has reasonably solved the problems associated with their high viscosities. The purpose of the research is to investigate experimentally the effect of injection pressure on the combustion characteristics of a biodiesel engine using cerium oxide nanoparticles as a fuel additive. Biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil mixed with mineral diesel in the proportion 20:80 is used along with cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles as additives. The engine is run at several fuel injection pressures (180, 210 and 240 bar) and with a nanoparticle concentration of 80 ppm. The experiments demonstrate that the higher injection pressure associated with nanoparticle addition improves engine combustion characteristics, e.g., it leads to a higher peak pressure and a higher heat release rate. The best performance was observed at an injection pressure of 240 bar with a 80 ppm nanoparticle concentration. Concentrations of hydrocarbon, oxides of nitrogen and smoke decreased for higher injection pressures with nanoparticle addition. Hence an enhancement in engine performance and decrease in emissions can be achieved in a biodiesel engine by employing higher injection pressures with nanometer sized cerium oxide particles as additives. This helps in conserving the petroleum based fuels and also avoiding the emissions of contaminants to the atmosphere.

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  • Kumar, Shiva & Dinesha, P. & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Effect of injection pressure on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel engine with cerium oxide nanoparticle additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1163-1173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:185:y:2019:i:c:p:1163-1173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.124
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    5. S, Prabakaran & T, Mohanraj & A, Arumugam, 2021. "Azolla pinnata methyl ester production and process optimization using a novel heterogeneous catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 353-371.
    6. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    7. Guirong Wu & Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2021. "Effect of Ethanol Additives on Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Palm Oil Biodiesel at Idling Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    8. Shelare, Sagar D. & Belkhode, Pramod N. & Nikam, Keval Chandrakant & Jathar, Laxmikant D. & Shahapurkar, Kiran & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Veza, Ibham & Khan, T.M. Yunus & Kalam, M.A. & Nizami, Ab, 2023. "Biofuels for a sustainable future: Examining the role of nano-additives, economics, policy, internet of things, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Fayaz Hussain & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & M.A. Mujtaba & I.M. Rizwanul Fattah & Bharat Naik & Mohammed Huzaifa Mulla & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Vallapudi Dhana Raju &, 2020. "Enhancement in Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Ce-ZnO Nanoparticle Additive Added to Soybean Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Pastor, José V. & García, Antonio & Micó, Carlos & Lewiski, Felipe & Vassallo, Alberto & Pesce, Francesco Concetto, 2021. "Effect of a novel piston geometry on the combustion process of a light-duty compression ignition engine: An optical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    11. Kumbhar, Vishal & Pandey, Anand & Sonawane, Chandrakant R. & Panchal, Hitesh & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigation of the influence of various metal-oxide-based nanoparticles on performance, combustion, and emissions of CI engine fuelled with tamarind seed oil methyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Uslu, Samet & Celik, Mehmet, 2023. "Response surface methodology-based optimization of the amount of cerium dioxide (CeO2) to increase the performance and reduce emissions of a diesel engine fueled by cerium dioxide/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    13. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.

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