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Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy Utilization for Land-Based Cold Water Fish Aquaculture in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Seungyeop Baek

    (Graduate Program, Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea)

  • Wontak Choi

    (Graduate Program, Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea)

  • Gyuchang Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea)

  • Jaedeok Seo

    (Graduate Program, Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea
    Department of Automobile, Korea Polytechnic VII, Changwon-si 51518, Korea)

  • Sanggon Lee

    (Graduate Program, Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea)

  • Hyomin Jeong

    (Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeonghaean-ro 2, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea)

  • Yonmo Sung

    (Department of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeonghaean-ro 2, Tongyeong-si 53064, Korea)

Abstract

A new concept of land-based Atlantic salmon farming utilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy is proposed. In this study, laboratory-scale experiments were conducted using liquid nitrogen as a cold energy source to confirm whether the water temperature of a fish farming tank can reach below 17 °C within an hour. In particular, the effects of the mass flow rates of liquid nitrogen (0.0075, 0.01, and 0.0125 kg/s) and water (0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 kg/s) on the cooling performances of water were investigated. The results showed that a higher mass flow rate of liquid nitrogen results in a better water cooling performance. In the case of varying the mass flow rate of liquid nitrogen, it was observed that the mass flow rate of 0.0125 kg/s showed the greatest water temperature difference of 9.10 °C/h, followed by that of 0.01 kg/s (5.88 °C/h), and 0.0075 kg/s (5.06 °C/h). In the case of varying the mass flow rate of water, it was observed that the mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s showed the most significant water temperature difference of 7.92 °C/h, followed by that of 0.1 kg/s (6.26 °C/h), and 0.15 kg/s (5.53 °C/h). Based on the experimental results of this study and the water cooling heat source by an LNG mass flow rate of 220.5 kg/s, the estimated production capacity of Atlantic salmon was approximately 14,000 tons, which is 36.8% of that of imported salmon in South Korea.

Suggested Citation

  • Seungyeop Baek & Wontak Choi & Gyuchang Kim & Jaedeok Seo & Sanggon Lee & Hyomin Jeong & Yonmo Sung, 2022. "Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy Utilization for Land-Based Cold Water Fish Aquaculture in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7322-:d:934007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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