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CFD analysis of energy harvesting from flow induced vibration of a circular cylinder with an attached free-to-rotate pentagram impeller

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  • Zhu, Hongjun
  • Zhao, Ying
  • Zhou, Tongming

Abstract

A new converter consisting of an elastically mounted circular cylinder and a free-to-rate pentagram impeller is proposed to harness hydrokinetic energy from water currents. The vibration energy of the cylinder and the rotation energy of the impeller are harvested simultaneously. The two-way fluid-structure interaction simulations are employed to investigate the vibration and rotation response of the converter. The simulated Reynolds number range is 14,000 < Re < 80,000, falling in the TrSL2 (transition of shear layer 2) and TrSL3 regimes. The results indicate that the vibration amplitude of the converter increases with increasing of the flow velocity, and the growth becomes faster at high reduced velocity (Ur). The presence and rotation of the impeller contribute to the hydrodynamic instability of the system at Ur ≥ 9, where the rotational direction is constantly changing. The hydrodynamic instability brings about a wider flow wake and unstable vortex shedding, resulting in the enhancement of vibration and the increase of power. For such a rotation symmetric structure, increasing the torsional friction does not play a significant role in suppressing the hydrodynamic instability. The estimated power generating capacity is sensitive to flow velocity and additional damping ratio. The average power efficiency is about 22.6%, and the power density for a 5D × 5D staggered configuration with ζharn of 0.031374 can reach 885.53 W/m3.

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  • Zhu, Hongjun & Zhao, Ying & Zhou, Tongming, 2018. "CFD analysis of energy harvesting from flow induced vibration of a circular cylinder with an attached free-to-rotate pentagram impeller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 304-321.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:212:y:2018:i:c:p:304-321
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.059
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    9. Rashid Naseer & Huliang Dai & Abdessattar Abdelkefi & Lin Wang, 2019. "Comparative Study of Piezoelectric Vortex-Induced Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters with Multi-Stability Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
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    13. Ying Wu & Zhi Cheng & Ryley McConkey & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Modelling of Flow-Induced Vibration of Bluff Bodies: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-63, November.
    14. Lv, Yanfang & Sun, Liping & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2021. "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Liuyi Jiang & Hong Zhang & Qingquan Duan & Xiaoben Liu, 2021. "Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Resonance Enhancement for Mean Flow Wind Energy Harvester as Well as Suppression for Pipeline," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
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    18. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
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    20. Zheng, Mingrui & Han, Dong & Peng, Tao & Wang, Jincheng & Gao, Sijie & He, Weifeng & Li, Shirui & Zhou, Tianhao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on flow induced vibration performance of flow-around structures with different angles of attack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).

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