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Development of an alternating lift converter utilizing flow-induced oscillations to harness horizontal hydrokinetic energy

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  • Kim, Eun Soo
  • Sun, Hai
  • Park, Hongrae
  • Shin, Sung-chul
  • Chae, Eun Jung
  • Ouderkirk, Ryan
  • Bernitsas, Michael M.

Abstract

The Vortex-Induced Vibration for Aquatic Clean Energy converter is an alternating lift technology converter (ALT) utilizing flow-induced oscillations (FIOs) to harness power from currents/tides/rivers. This paper reviews the underlying concepts and all research breakthroughs made in the ALT over the last ten years by the Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory. Various scale-prototypes and virtual damper-spring systems have been developed to investigate FIOs systematically and, thus, find ways to enhance them for harnessing hydrokinetic energy more efficiently. Applying passive-turbulence control and utilizing the synergy of multiple cylinders, the ALT is able to work over a broad range of flow speeds and extract more hydrokinetic energy. The efficiency of laboratory-prototypes and large-scale prototypes tested in a river reached 52% and 20%, respectively. Furthermore, several field-tests show that the ALT is environmentally friendly and financially competitive based on the estimation of the levelized cost of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Eun Soo & Sun, Hai & Park, Hongrae & Shin, Sung-chul & Chae, Eun Jung & Ouderkirk, Ryan & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2021. "Development of an alternating lift converter utilizing flow-induced oscillations to harness horizontal hydrokinetic energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:145:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121003828
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111094
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    Cited by:

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    2. He, Kai & Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2022. "Enhancement of energy capture by flow induced motion of a circular cylinder using passive turbulence control: Decoupling strip thickness and roughness effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 283-293.
    3. Park, Hongrae & Mentzelopoulos, Andreas P. & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2023. "Hydrokinetic energy harvesting from slow currents using flow-induced oscillations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 242-254.
    4. Rashki, M.R. & Hejazi, K. & Tamimi, V. & Zeinoddini, M. & Bagherpour, P. & Aalami Harandi, M.M., 2023. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting from 2DOF-VIV of circular oscillators: Impacts of soft marine fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
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    6. Li, Huaijun & Bernitsas, Christopher C. & Congpuong, Nipit & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2024. "Experimental investigation on synergistic flow-induced oscillation of three rough tandem-cylinders in hydrokinetic energy conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).

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