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Improving the flexibility of coal-fired power generators: Impact on the composition of a cost-optimal electricity system

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  • Garðarsdóttir, Stefanía Ó.
  • Göransson, Lisa
  • Normann, Fredrik
  • Johnsson, Filip

Abstract

A transformation of the electricity generation system is required to drastically reduce the associated CO2 emissions. In future systems, variable renewable energy sources (wind and solar) are expected to provide a significant fraction of the electricity supply, increasing the requirement for variation management compared with today’s situation. This paper investigates the impacts of measures designed to increase the competitiveness of coal-fired power plants in future energy systems, which are facing restrictions related to CO2 emissions and variable operation as a consequence of high penetration levels of wind and solar power. We investigate the cost-optimal compositions of three regional electricity generation systems with different conditions for generation using renewables with a linear cost-minimizing investment model. The model is applied in two energy policy scenarios: one with a tight cap on CO2 emissions, and one with a stringent requirement for generation from renewables.

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  • Garðarsdóttir, Stefanía Ó. & Göransson, Lisa & Normann, Fredrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2018. "Improving the flexibility of coal-fired power generators: Impact on the composition of a cost-optimal electricity system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 277-289.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:277-289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.085
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    12. Zhao, Yongliang & Liu, Ming & Wang, Chaoyang & Li, Xin & Chong, Daotong & Yan, Junjie, 2018. "Increasing operational flexibility of supercritical coal-fired power plants by regulating thermal system configuration during transient processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2375-2386.
    13. Zhao, Yongliang & Liu, Ming & Wang, Chaoyang & Wang, Zhu & Chong, Daotong & Yan, Junjie, 2019. "Exergy analysis of the regulating measures of operational flexibility in supercritical coal-fired power plants during transient processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
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    15. Ling Du & Hasan Dinçer & İrfan Ersin & Serhat Yüksel, 2020. "IT2 Fuzzy-Based Multidimensional Evaluation of Coal Energy for Sustainable Economic Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Wang, Hongshuai & Ouyang, Ziqu & Ding, Hongliang & Su, Kun & Zhang, Jinyang & Hu, Yujie, 2024. "Experimental study on the flexible peak shaving with pulverized coal self-preheating technology under load variability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    17. Wang, Xuebin & Chang, Jianxia & Meng, Xuejiao & Wang, Yimin, 2018. "Short-term hydro-thermal-wind-photovoltaic complementary operation of interconnected power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 945-962.
    18. Nowak, Grzegorz & Rusin, Andrzej & Łukowicz, Henryk & Tomala, Martyna, 2020. "Improving the power unit operation flexibility by the turbine start-up optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
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