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The Benefit of Collaboration in the North European Electricity System Transition—System and Sector Perspectives

Author

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  • Lisa Göransson

    (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Mariliis Lehtveer

    (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Emil Nyholm

    (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Maria Taljegard

    (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Viktor Walter

    (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

Abstract

This work investigates the connection between electrification of the industry, transport, and heat sector and the integration of wind and solar power in the electricity system. The impact of combining electrification of the steel industry, passenger vehicles, and residential heat supply with flexibility provision is evaluated from a systems and sector perspective. Deploying a parallel computing approach to the capacity expansion problem, the impact of flexibility provision throughout the north European electricity system transition is investigated. It is found that a strategic collaboration between the electricity system, an electrified steel industry, an electrified transport sector in the form of passenger electric vehicles (EVs) and residential heat supply can reduce total system cost by 8% in the north European electricity system compared to if no collaboration is achieved. The flexibility provision by new electricity consumers enables a faster transition from fossil fuels in the European electricity system and reduces thermal generation. From a sector perspective, strategic consumption of electricity for hydrogen production and EV charging and discharging to the grid reduces the number of hours with very high electricity prices resulting in a reduction in annual electricity prices by up to 20%.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Göransson & Mariliis Lehtveer & Emil Nyholm & Maria Taljegard & Viktor Walter, 2019. "The Benefit of Collaboration in the North European Electricity System Transition—System and Sector Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4648-:d:295275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alla Toktarova & Lisa Göransson & Filip Johnsson, 2021. "Design of Clean Steel Production with Hydrogen: Impact of Electricity System Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Joseph Oyekale & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola & Giorgio Cau, 2020. "Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources on Effectiveness of Grid-Integrated Systems: Succinct Review of Current Challenges and Potential Solution Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-48, September.
    3. Lisa Göransson, 2023. "Balancing Electricity Supply and Demand in a Carbon-Neutral Northern Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Eid Gul & Giorgio Baldinelli & Pietro Bartocci, 2022. "Energy Transition: Renewable Energy-Based Combined Heat and Power Optimization Model for Distributed Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Negrete, Moira & Fuentes, Marcelo & Kraslawski, Andrzej & Irarrazaval, Felipe & Herrera-León, Sebastián, 2024. "Socio-environmental implications of the decarbonization of copper and lithium mining and mineral processing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Mier, Mathias & Siala, Kais & Govorukha, Kristina & Mayer, Philip, 2023. "Collaboration, decarbonization, and distributional effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    7. Diana Carolina Guío-Pérez & Guillermo Martinez Castilla & David Pallarès & Henrik Thunman & Filip Johnsson, 2023. "Thermochemical Energy Storage with Integrated District Heat Production–A Case Study of Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, January.
    8. Toktarova, Alla & Walter, Viktor & Göransson, Lisa & Johnsson, Filip, 2022. "Interaction between electrified steel production and the north European electricity system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    9. Boldrini, Annika & Koolen, Derck & Crijns-Graus, Wina & van den Broek, Machteld, 2024. "The impact of decarbonising the iron and steel industry on European power and hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    10. Beiron, Johanna & Montañés, Rubén M. & Normann, Fredrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2020. "Flexible operation of a combined cycle cogeneration plant – A techno-economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Walter, Viktor & Göransson, Lisa & Taljegard, Maria & Öberg, Simon & Odenberger, Mikael, 2023. "Low-cost hydrogen in the future European electricity system – Enabled by flexibility in time and space," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).

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