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Technical challenges in operating an SOFC in fuel flexible gas turbine hybrid systems: Coupling effects of cathode air mass flow

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  • Harun, Nor Farida
  • Tucker, David
  • Adams II, Thomas A.

Abstract

Considering the limited turndown potential of gasification technologies, supplementing a fuel cell turbine hybrid power system with natural gas provides flexibility that could improve economic viability. The dynamic characterization of fuel composition transients is an essential first step in completing the system identification required for controls development. In this work, both open loop and closed loop transient responses of the fuel cell in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) gas turbine (GT) hybrid system to fuel composition changes were experimentally investigated using a cyber-physical fuel cell system. A transition from methane lean syngas to methane rich gases with no turbine speed control was studied. The distributed performance of the fuel cell was analyzed in detail with temporal and spatial resolution across the cell.

Suggested Citation

  • Harun, Nor Farida & Tucker, David & Adams II, Thomas A., 2017. "Technical challenges in operating an SOFC in fuel flexible gas turbine hybrid systems: Coupling effects of cathode air mass flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 852-867.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:852-867
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.160
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    Cited by:

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    7. Paweł Niszczota & Maciej Chmielewski & Marian Gieras, 2022. "Fuel-Water Emulsion as an Alternative Fuel for Gas Turbines in the Context of Combustion Process Properties—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
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    9. Lee, Kanghun & Kang, Sanggyu & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2017. "Development of a highly efficient solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 822-833.
    10. Jie, Hao & Liao, Jiawei & Zhu, Guozhu & Hong, Weirong, 2024. "Nonlinear model predictive control of direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells via PDAE-constrained dynamic optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    11. Emadi, Mohammad Ali & Chitgar, Nazanin & Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Working-fluid selection and thermoeconomic optimisation of a combined cycle cogeneration dual-loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) waste-heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    12. Junjie Chen & Longfei Yan & Wenya Song & Deguang Xu, 2018. "Catalytic Oxidation of Synthesis Gas on Platinum at Low Temperatures for Power Generation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, June.
    13. Choi, Wonjae & Kim, Jaehyun & Kim, Yongtae & Song, Han Ho, 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell operation in a solid oxide fuel cell–internal combustion engine hybrid system and the design point performance of the hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Dehghan, Ali Reza & Fanaei, Mohammad Ali & Panahi, Mehdi, 2022. "Economic plantwide control of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell - gas turbine system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    15. Oryshchyn, Danylo & Harun, Nor Farida & Tucker, David & Bryden, Kenneth M. & Shadle, Lawrence, 2018. "Fuel utilization effects on system efficiency in solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1953-1965.
    16. Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    17. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Guo, Fafu & Zhang, Silong & Zhou, Chaoying & Dong, Peng, 2020. "Determination of the safe operation zone for a turbine-less and solid oxide fuel cell hybrid electric jet engine on unmanned aerial vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    18. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    19. Steilen, Mike & Saletti, Costanza & Heddrich, Marc P. & Friedrich, K. Andreas, 2018. "Analysis of the influence of heat transfer on the stationary operation and performance of a solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 479-491.

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