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Development of a highly efficient solid oxide fuel cell system

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  • Lee, Kanghun
  • Kang, Sanggyu
  • Ahn, Kook-Young

Abstract

The overall efficiency of a high-temperature fuel cell system can be enhanced by reuse of the unreacted fuel and the thermal energy from the system exhaust gas. Much of the steam in the anode off gas (AOG) can also be used for the methane steam reforming (MSR) reaction. In this study, a novel SOFC system has been developed. An ejector instead of a regenerative blower has been selected as a recirculation device for the AOG. The cathode air blower has been replaced with a turbocharger. To verify the efficiency enhancement of the proposed system, two other reference systems are presented, and their efficiencies are compared using Aspen Plus®. To estimate the system performance more accurately, a lumped electrochemical SOFC model and a one-dimensional ejector model are incorporated into the system model, using a Fortran® subroutine. To determine the optimal operating schemes for the presented system, its performance has been compared with that of two other reference systems by varying the operating parameters, such as the external reforming (ER) ratio, the fuel utilization, and the steam to carbon (S/C) ratio. Sensitivity analysis for the three systems has been conducted to determine the dominant operating parameters related to the system efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Kanghun & Kang, Sanggyu & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2017. "Development of a highly efficient solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 822-833.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:822-833
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eun-Jung Choi & Sangseok Yu & Ji-Min Kim & Sang-Min Lee, 2021. "Model-Based System Performance Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System with Anode Off-Gas Recirculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Rossi, Iacopo & Traverso, Alberto & Tucker, David, 2019. "SOFC/Gas Turbine Hybrid System: A simplified framework for dynamic simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1543-1550.
    3. Zeng, Hongyu & Wang, Yuqing & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Dazhong, 2018. "Highly thermal integrated heat pipe-solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 613-619.
    4. Carlo Cravero & Davide Marsano, 2024. "Instability Phenomena in Centrifugal Compressors and Strategies to Extend the Operating Range: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-27, February.
    5. Cheng, Tianliang & Jiang, Jianhua & Wu, Xiaodong & Li, Xi & Xu, Mengxue & Deng, Zhonghua & Li, Jian, 2019. "Application oriented multiple-objective optimization, analysis and comparison of solid oxide fuel cell systems with different configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 914-929.
    6. Wang, Chao & Liao, Mingzheng & Liang, Bo & Jiang, Zhiqiang & Zhong, Weilin & Chen, Ying & Luo, Xianglong & Shu, Riyang & Tian, Zhipeng & Lei, Libin, 2021. "Enhancement effect of catalyst support on indirect hydrogen production from propane partial oxidation towards commercial solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Kim, Taebeen & Kang, Sanggyu, 2023. "Numerical analysis of a highly efficient cascade solid oxide fuel cell system with a fuel regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    8. Ding, Hanping & Zhou, Desheng & Liu, Shun & Wu, Wei & Yang, Yating & Yang, Yingchao & Tao, Zetian, 2019. "Electricity generation in dry methane by a durable ceramic fuel cell with high-performing and coking-resistant layered perovskite anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 37-43.
    9. Xu, Yuan-wu & Wu, Xiao-long & Zhong, Xiao-bo & Zhao, Dong-qi & Sorrentino, Marco & Jiang, Jianhua & Jiang, Chang & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2021. "Mechanism model-based and data-driven approach for the diagnosis of solid oxide fuel cell stack leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    10. Wang, Nan & Wang, Dongxuan & Xing, Yazhou & Shao, Limin & Afzal, Sadegh, 2020. "Application of co-evolution RNA genetic algorithm for obtaining optimal parameters of SOFC model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 221-233.
    11. Fang, Xiurong & Lin, Zijing, 2018. "Numerical study on the mechanical stress and mechanical failure of planar solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 63-68.
    12. Guk, Erdogan & Kim, Jung-Sik & Ranaweera, Manoj & Venkatesan, Vijay & Jackson, Lisa, 2018. "In-situ monitoring of temperature distribution in operating solid oxide fuel cell cathode using proprietary sensory techniques versus commercial thermocouples," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 551-562.
    13. Guo, Meiting & Ru, Xiao & Yang, Lin & Ni, Meng & Lin, Zijing, 2022. "Effects of methane steam reforming on the mechanical stability of solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

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