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Liquid fuel utilization in SOFC hybrid systems

Author

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  • Santin, Marco
  • Traverso, Alberto
  • Magistri, Loredana

Abstract

The interest in solid oxide fuel cell systems comes from their capability of converting the chemical energy of traditional fuels into electricity, with high efficiency and low pollutant emissions. In this paper, a study of the design space of solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine hybrids fed by methanol and kerosene is presented for stationary power generation in isolated areas (or transportation). A 500Â kW class hybrid system was analysed using WTEMP original software developed by the Thermochemical Power Group of the University of Genoa. The choice of fuel-processing strategy and the influence of the main design parameters on the thermoeconomic characteristics of hybrid systems were investigated. The low capital and fuel cost of methanol systems make them the most attractive solutions among those investigated here.

Suggested Citation

  • Santin, Marco & Traverso, Alberto & Magistri, Loredana, 2009. "Liquid fuel utilization in SOFC hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2204-2212, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:10:p:2204-2212
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Daifen & Zeng, Qice & Su, Shichuan & Bi, Wuxi & Ren, Zhiqiang, 2013. "Geometric optimization of a 10-cell modular planar solid oxide fuel cell stack manifold," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1100-1107.
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2017. "Integration of SOFC/GT hybrid systems in Micro-Grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 716-728.
    3. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
    4. Hu, Boxun & Keane, Michael & Patil, Kailash & Mahapatra, Manoj K. & Pasaogullari, Ugur & Singh, Prabhakar, 2014. "Direct methanol utilization in intermediate temperature liquid-tin anode solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 342-348.
    5. Saebea, Dang & Authayanun, Suthida & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2016. "Effect of anode–cathode exhaust gas recirculation on energy recuperation in a solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 218-232.
    6. Sorce, A. & Greco, A. & Magistri, L. & Costamagna, P., 2014. "FDI oriented modeling of an experimental SOFC system, model validation and simulation of faulty states," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 894-908.
    7. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2013. "Part load operation of a SOFC/GT hybrid system: Dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 173-189.
    8. Yan, Min & Zeng, Min & Chen, Qiuyang & Wang, Qiuwang, 2012. "Numerical study on carbon deposition of SOFC with unsteady state variation of porosity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 754-762.
    9. Galanti, Leandro & Massardo, Aristide F., 2011. "Micro gas turbine thermodynamic and economic analysis up to 500kWe size," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4795-4802.
    10. Harun, Nor Farida & Tucker, David & Adams II, Thomas A., 2017. "Technical challenges in operating an SOFC in fuel flexible gas turbine hybrid systems: Coupling effects of cathode air mass flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 852-867.
    11. Jiang, Yidong & Gu, Xin & Shi, Jixin & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2023. "Co-generation of gas and electricity on liquid antimony anode solid oxide fuel cells for high efficiency, long-term kerosene power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    12. Eveloy, Valérie, 2012. "Numerical analysis of an internal methane reforming solid oxide fuel cell with fuel recycling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 107-115.
    13. Kistner, Lukas & Bensmann, Astrid & Hanke-Rauschenbach, Richard, 2022. "Optimal Design of a Distributed Ship Power System with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells under the Consideration of Component Malfunctions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    14. Harun, Nor Farida & Tucker, David & Adams, Thomas A., 2016. "Impact of fuel composition transients on SOFC performance in gas turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 446-461.
    15. Díaz-de-Baldasano, Maria C. & Mateos, Francisco J. & Núñez-Rivas, Luis R. & Leo, Teresa J., 2014. "Conceptual design of offshore platform supply vessel based on hybrid diesel generator-fuel cell power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 91-100.
    16. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    17. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob & Dunn-Rankin, Derek, 2016. "Analytical investigation of high temperature 1kW solid oxide fuel cell system feasibility in methane hydrate recovery and deep ocean power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 909-928.
    18. Andersson, Martin & Yuan, Jinliang & Sundén, Bengt, 2010. "Review on modeling development for multiscale chemical reactions coupled transport phenomena in solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1461-1476, May.
    19. Saebea, Dang & Magistri, Loredana & Massardo, Aristide & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2017. "Cycle analysis of solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid systems integrated ethanol steam reformer: Energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 743-755.
    20. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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