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Accuracy of automated measurement and verification (M&V) techniques for energy savings in commercial buildings

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  • Granderson, Jessica
  • Touzani, Samir
  • Custodio, Claudine
  • Sohn, Michael D.
  • Jump, David
  • Fernandes, Samuel

Abstract

Trustworthy savings calculations are critical to convincing investors in energy efficiency projects of the benefit and cost-effectiveness of such investments and their ability to replace or defer supply-side capital investments. However, today’s methods for measurement and verification (M&V) of energy savings constitute a significant portion of the total costs of efficiency projects. They also require time-consuming manual data acquisition and often do not deliver results until years after the program period has ended. The rising availability of “smart” meters, combined with new analytical approaches to quantifying savings, has opened the door to conducting M&V more quickly and at lower cost, with comparable or improved accuracy. These meter- and software-based approaches, increasingly referred to as “M&V 2.0”, are the subject of surging industry interest, particularly in the context of utility energy efficiency programs. Program administrators, evaluators, and regulators are asking how M&V 2.0 compares with more traditional methods, how proprietary software can be transparently performance tested, how these techniques can be integrated into the next generation of whole-building focused efficiency programs.

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  • Granderson, Jessica & Touzani, Samir & Custodio, Claudine & Sohn, Michael D. & Jump, David & Fernandes, Samuel, 2016. "Accuracy of automated measurement and verification (M&V) techniques for energy savings in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 296-308.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:173:y:2016:i:c:p:296-308
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.04.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Hai-xiang & Magoulès, Frédéric, 2012. "A review on the prediction of building energy consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3586-3592.
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    4. Granderson, Jessica & Price, Phillip N., 2014. "Development and application of a statistical methodology to evaluate the predictive accuracy of building energy baseline models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 981-990.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Cory Mosiman & Gregor Henze & Herbert Els, 2021. "Development and Application of Schema Based Occupant-Centric Building Performance Metrics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Grillone, Benedetto & Danov, Stoyan & Sumper, Andreas & Cipriano, Jordi & Mor, Gerard, 2020. "A review of deterministic and data-driven methods to quantify energy efficiency savings and to predict retrofitting scenarios in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Fu, Chun & Miller, Clayton, 2022. "Using Google Trends as a proxy for occupant behavior to predict building energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    8. Carstens, Herman & Xia, Xiaohua & Yadavalli, Sarma, 2017. "Low-cost energy meter calibration method for measurement and verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 563-575.
    9. Jeong, Cheoljoon & Byon, Eunshin, 2024. "Calibration of building energy computer models via bias-corrected iteratively reweighted least squares method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    10. Jeong Soo Shin & Jong Woo Park & Sean Hay Kim, 2020. "Measurement and Verification of Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps on a Shared Ground Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, April.
    11. Díaz, Julián Arco & Ramos, José Sánchez & Delgado, M. Carmen Guerrero & García, David Hidalgo & Montoya, Francisco Gil & Domínguez, Servando Álvarez, 2018. "A daily baseline model based on transfer functions for the verification of energy saving. A case study of the administration room at the Palacio de la Madraza, Granada," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 538-549.
    12. Ke, Ming-Tsun & Yeh, Chia-Hung & Su, Cheng-Jie, 2017. "Cloud computing platform for real-time measurement and verification of energy performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 497-507.
    13. Baltuttis, Dennik & Töppel, Jannick & Tränkler, Timm & Wiethe, Christian, 2020. "Managing the risks of energy efficiency insurances in a portfolio context: An actuarial diversification approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    14. Simon Rouchier, 2022. "Bayesian Workflow and Hidden Markov Energy-Signature Model for Measurement and Verification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    15. Granderson, Jessica & Fernandes, Samuel & Touzani, Samir & Lee, Chih-Cheng & Crowe, Eliot & Sheridan, Margaret, 2020. "Spatio-temporal impacts of a utility’s efficiency portfolio on the distribution grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    16. Herman Carstens & Xiaohua Xia & Sarma Yadavalli, 2018. "Bayesian Energy Measurement and Verification Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    17. Grillone, Benedetto & Mor, Gerard & Danov, Stoyan & Cipriano, Jordi & Sumper, Andreas, 2021. "A data-driven methodology for enhanced measurement and verification of energy efficiency savings in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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