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Measurement and Verification of Zero Energy Settlements: Lessons Learned from Four Pilot Cases in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Angeliki Mavrigiannaki

    (School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 74100 Chania, Greece)

  • Kostas Gobakis

    (School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 74100 Chania, Greece)

  • Dionysia Kolokotsa

    (School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 74100 Chania, Greece)

  • Kostas Kalaitzakis

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 74100 Chania, Greece)

  • Anna Laura Pisello

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy)

  • Cristina Piselli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy)

  • Rajat Gupta

    (Low Carbon Building Research Group, Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK)

  • Matt Gregg

    (Low Carbon Building Research Group, Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK)

  • Marina Laskari

    (Group of Building Environmental Studies, Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece)

  • Maria Saliari

    (Group of Building Environmental Studies, Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece)

  • Margarita-Niki Assimakopoulos

    (Group of Building Environmental Studies, Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece)

  • Afroditi Synnefa

    (Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales (UNSW),Sydney 2052, Australia)

Abstract

Measurement and verification (M&V) has become necessary for ensuring intended design performance. Currently, M&V procedures and calculation methods exist for the assessment of Energy Conservation Measures (ECM) for existing buildings, with a focus on reliable baseline model creation and savings estimation, as well as for reducing the computation time, uncertainties, and M&V costs. There is limited application of rigorous M&V procedures in the design, delivery and operation of low/zero energy dwellings and settlements. In the present paper, M&V for four pilot net-zero energy settlements has been designed and implemented. The M&V has been planned, incorporating guidance from existing protocols, linked to the project development phases, and populated with lessons learned through implementation. The resulting framework demonstrates that M&V is not strictly linked to the operational phase of a project but is rather an integral part of the project management and development. Under this scope, M&V is an integrated, iterative process that is accompanied by quality control in every step. Quality control is a significant component of the M&V, and the proposed quality control procedures can support the preparation and implementation of automated M&V. The proposed framework can be useful to project managers for integrating M&V into the project management and development process and explicitly aligning it with the rest of the design and construction procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Angeliki Mavrigiannaki & Kostas Gobakis & Dionysia Kolokotsa & Kostas Kalaitzakis & Anna Laura Pisello & Cristina Piselli & Rajat Gupta & Matt Gregg & Marina Laskari & Maria Saliari & Margarita-Niki A, 2020. "Measurement and Verification of Zero Energy Settlements: Lessons Learned from Four Pilot Cases in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9783-:d:449793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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