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Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Rice Husk Char Characteristics and Its Tar Adsorption Capability

Author

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  • Anchan Paethanom

    (Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, G5-8, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan)

  • Kunio Yoshikawa

    (Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, G5-8, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan)

Abstract

A biomass waste, rice husk, was inspected by thermoanalytical investigation to evaluate its capability as an adsorbent medium for tar removal. The pyrolysis process has been applied to the rice husk material at different temperatures 600, 800 and 1000 °C with 20 °C/min heating rate, to investigate two topics: (1) influence of temperature on characterization of rice husk char and; (2) adsorption capability of rice husk char for tar removal. The results showed that subsequent to high temperature pyrolysis, rice husk char became a highly porous material, which was suitable as tar removal adsorbent with the ability to remove tar effectively. In addition, char characteristics and tar removal ability were significantly influenced by the pyrolysis temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Anchan Paethanom & Kunio Yoshikawa, 2012. "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Rice Husk Char Characteristics and Its Tar Adsorption Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:12:p:4941-4951:d:21703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Duo & Yuan, Wenqiao & Ji, Wei, 2011. "Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1656-1663, May.
    2. Phuphuakrat, Thana & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2010. "Tar removal from biomass pyrolysis gas in two-step function of decomposition and adsorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2203-2211, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nakamura, Shunsuke & Kitano, Shigeru & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2016. "Biomass gasification process with the tar removal technologies utilizing bio-oil scrubber and char bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 186-192.
    2. Prasertcharoensuk, Phuet & Bull, Steve J. & Phan, Anh N., 2019. "Gasification of waste biomass for hydrogen production: Effects of pyrolysis parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 112-120.
    3. Chamseddine Guizani & Mejdi Jeguirim & Sylvie Valin & Lionel Limousy & Sylvain Salvador, 2017. "Biomass Chars: The Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on Their Morphology, Structure, Chemical Properties and Reactivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Paethanom, A. & Bartocci, P. & D’ Alessandro, B. & D’ Amico, M. & Testarmata, F. & Moriconi, N. & Slopiecka, K. & Yoshikawa, K. & Fantozzi, F., 2013. "A low-cost pyrogas cleaning system for power generation: Scaling up from lab to pilot," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1080-1088.
    5. Shen, Yafei, 2015. "Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 281-295.

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