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Performance of a residential ground source heat pump system in sedimentary rock formation

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  • Han, Chanjuan
  • Yu, Xiong (Bill)

Abstract

The use of ground-source heat pump system has been widely adopted over the past decades due to its potentials to provide renewable and low carbon footprint energy source for building’s heating and air-conditioning needs. This paper reports the design and post construction monitoring of a vertical ground-coupled heat pump system installed adjacent to a three-floor residential house located in Cleveland, OH, USA. The system operates under the special geological condition with shallow depth outcrop of sedimentary shale rock formation typical of Northeastern Ohio, USA. A comprehensive monitoring program was installed to collect data on the operation and performance of the ground-coupled heat pump system. The data recording was initialized in Oct. 2012 and has been in place ever since. Overall, the monitoring data shows that the ground heat pump achieved very good performance. The coefficient of performance (COP) of ground coupled heat pump system ranges from 3 to 4. The heat pump satisfies most of the house heating requirements, including severe cold winter, during the monitoring period. This case study demonstrates the feasibility of ground-coupled heat pump system in providing Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) source for residential building for either heating dominant or cooling dominant conditions under sedimentary rock geological conditions. The possible solutions to decrease the initial investment are proposed in the study.

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  • Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2016. "Performance of a residential ground source heat pump system in sedimentary rock formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 89-98.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:89-98
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.003
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    Cited by:

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    7. Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of a vertical geothermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 148-160.
    8. Hu, Jinzhong, 2017. "An improved analytical model for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger with multiple-layer substrates and groundwater flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 537-549.
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    10. Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Ignacio Martín Nieto & Arturo Farfán Martín & Diego González-Aguilera & Pedro Carrasco García, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Different Methodologies Used to Estimate the Ground Thermal Conductivity in Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, May.
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    13. Han, Chanjuan & Ellett, Kevin M. & Naylor, Shawn & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2017. "Influence of local geological data on the performance of horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with building thermal loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1046-1055.
    14. Soldo, Vladimir & Boban, Luka & Borović, Staša, 2016. "Vertical distribution of shallow ground thermal properties in different geological settings in Croatia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1202-1212.
    15. Wang, Huajun & Liu, Biying & Yang, Feifan & Liu, Feng, 2021. "Test investigation of operation performance of novel split-type ground source heat pump systems for clean heating of rural households in North China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 188-197.
    16. Ma, Z.D. & Jia, G.S. & Cui, X. & Xia, Z.H. & Zhang, Y.P. & Jin, L.W., 2020. "Analysis on variations of ground temperature field and thermal radius caused by ground heat exchanger crossing an aquifer layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    17. Ikeda, Shintaro & Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2017. "Optimization method for multiple heat source operation including ground source heat pump considering dynamic variation in ground temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 466-478.
    18. Kayaci, Nurullah, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis and thermo-economic optimization of the ground source heat pump integrated with radiant wall panel and fan-coil unit with floor heating or radiator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 333-349.
    19. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    20. Sorranat Ratchawang & Srilert Chotpantarat & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Youhei Uchida & Punya Charusiri, 2022. "A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    21. Pasquier, Philippe, 2018. "Interpretation of the first hours of a thermal response test using the time derivative of the temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 56-75.
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    23. Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2017. "Feasibility of geothermal heat exchanger pile-based bridge deck snow melting system: A simulation based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 214-224.
    24. Alcaraz, Mar & Vives, Luis & Vázquez-Suñé, Enric, 2017. "The T-I-GER method: A graphical alternative to support the design and management of shallow geothermal energy exploitations at the metropolitan scale," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 213-221.

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