IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v164y2016icp1012-1018.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An efficient pulse tube cryocooler for boil-off gas reliquefaction in liquid natural gas tanks

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, J.Y.
  • Chen, S.
  • Zhu, J.
  • Zhang, L.M.
  • Luo, E.C.
  • Dai, W.
  • Li, H.B.

Abstract

Small liquid natural gas (LNG) distribution stations require compact, highly efficient cryocoolers to reliquefy boil-off gas in the LNG tank. This paper describes a pulse tube cryocooler measuring 420mm×690mm×780mm and weighing 180kg. With low input electric power, the relative Carnot efficiency exceeded 20%. Increasing the power to 10kW, the cryocooler produced approximately 1.2kW of cooling at 120K. Approximately 295 normal cubic meters of boil-off natural gas per day can be condensed. If heat transfer in the main heat exchanger is improved, cooling power and efficiency could be further improved. This development offers an efficient, compact, and reliable configuration for energy saving in LNG distribution stations.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, J.Y. & Chen, S. & Zhu, J. & Zhang, L.M. & Luo, E.C. & Dai, W. & Li, H.B., 2016. "An efficient pulse tube cryocooler for boil-off gas reliquefaction in liquid natural gas tanks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1012-1018.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:1012-1018
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.096
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915003980
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.096?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Querol, E. & Gonzalez-Regueral, B. & García-Torrent, J. & García-Martínez, M.J., 2010. "Boil off gas (BOG) management in Spanish liquid natural gas (LNG) terminals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3384-3392, November.
    2. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Wang, X.T. & Dai, W., 2013. "A double-acting thermoacoustic cryocooler for high temperature superconducting electric power grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1166-1170.
    3. Shin, Younggy & Lee, Yoon Pyo, 2009. "Design of a boil-off natural gas reliquefaction control system for LNG carriers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 37-44, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Biglia, Alessandro & Bilardo, Matteo & Comba, Lorenzo & Ricauda Aimonino, Davide & Grella, Marco & Fabrizio, Enrico & Gay, Paolo, 2024. "Performance analysis of a nitrogen-based Brayton cryocooler prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Chen, Y.Y. & Wu, Z.H. & Gao, B., 2018. "Analysis of a displacer-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 507-514.
    3. Cao, Qiang, 2018. "Attainability of the Carnot efficiency with real gases in the regenerator of the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 705-712.
    4. Wang, Cheng & Ju, Yonglin & Fu, Yunzhun, 2021. "Comparative life cycle cost analysis of low pressure fuel gas supply systems for LNG fueled ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Li, Xiaowei & Liu, Bin & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Li, Haibing, 2017. "Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 604-612.
    6. Xu, Jingyuan & Yu, Guoyao & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2017. "Theoretical analysis of two coupling modes of a 300-Hz three-stage thermoacoustically driven cryocooler system at liquid nitrogen temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2134-2141.
    7. Cao, Qiang & Sun, Zheng & Li, Zimu & Luan, Mingkai & Tang, Xiao & Li, Peng & Jiang, Zhenhua & Wei, Li, 2019. "Reduction of real gas losses with a DC flow in the regenerator of the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 139-146.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohd Shariq Khan & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Wahid Ali & Aref Wazwaz & Khursheed B. Ansari & Moonyong Lee, 2020. "Energy Saving through Efficient BOG Prediction and Impact of Static Boil-off-Rate in Full Containment-Type LNG Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Fernández, Ignacio Arias & Gómez, Manuel Romero & Gómez, Javier Romero & Insua, Álvaro Baaliña, 2017. "Review of propulsion systems on LNG carriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1395-1411.
    3. Pan, Jie & Cao, Qinghan & Li, Mofan & Li, Ran & Tang, Linghong & Bai, Junhua, 2024. "Energy integration of light hydrocarbon separation, LNG cold energy power generation, and BOG combustion: Thermo-economic optimization and analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    4. Sun, Daming & Wang, Chenghong & Shen, Qie, 2024. "A compression-free re-liquefication process of LNG boil-off gas using LNG cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Wang, Longyi & Wu, Mei & Sun, Xiao & Gan, Zhihua, 2016. "A cascade pulse tube cooler capable of energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 572-578.
    6. Hui, Hejun & Song, Jiantang & Yin, Wang & Ding, Lei & Liu, Shaoshuai & Jiang, Zhenhua & Zhu, Haifeng & Wu, Yinong, 2024. "An efficient high cooling-capacity 40 K pulse tube refrigerator using an active dual-piston as phase shifter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    7. Querol, E. & Gonzalez-Regueral, B. & García-Torrent, J. & Ramos, Alberto, 2011. "Available power generation cycles to be coupled with the liquid natural gas (LNG) vaporization process in a Spanish LNG terminal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2382-2390, July.
    8. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Conceptual design and analysis of a novel process for BOG re-liquefaction combined with absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Yu, Taejong & Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls & Lim, Youngsub, 2023. "A feasibility study of HFO refrigerants for onboard BOG liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Cao, Xuewen & Yang, Jian & Zhang, Yue & Gao, Song & Bian, Jiang, 2022. "Process optimization, exergy and economic analysis of boil-off gas re-liquefaction processes for LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    11. Bian, Jiang & Yang, Jian & Liu, Yang & Li, Yuxing & Cao, Xuewen, 2022. "Analysis and efficiency enhancement for energy-saving re-liquefaction processes of boil-off gas without external refrigeration cycle on LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    12. Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Joy, Jubil & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2019. "LNG boil-off gas reliquefaction by Brayton refrigeration system – Part 2: Improvements over basic configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 861-873.
    13. Duan, Zhongdi & Wang, Jianhu & Yuan, Yuchao & Tang, Wenyong & Xue, Hongxiang, 2023. "Near-wall thermal regulation for cryogenic storage by adsorbent coating: Modelling and pore-scale investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    14. Park, Chansaem & Song, Kiwook & Lee, Sangho & Lim, Youngsub & Han, Chonghun, 2012. "Retrofit design of a boil-off gas handling process in liquefied natural gas receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 69-78.
    15. Lee, Jaejun & Son, Heechang & Yu, Taejong & Oh, Juyoung & Park, Min Gyun & Lim, Youngsub, 2023. "Process design of advanced LNG subcooling system combined with a mixed refrigerant cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    16. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Zhang, L.M. & Chen, Y.Y. & Wu, Z.H. & Gao, B., 2018. "Analysis of a displacer-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 507-514.
    17. Tang, Changlong & Hu, Fan & Zhou, Xiaoguang & Li, Yajun, 2022. "Optimization methods for flexibility and stability related to the operation of LNG receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    18. Kurle, Yogesh M. & Wang, Sujing & Xu, Qiang, 2015. "Simulation study on boil-off gas minimization and recovery strategies at LNG exporting terminals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 628-641.
    19. Kim, Donghoi & Hwang, Chulmin & Gundersen, Truls & Lim, Youngsub, 2019. "Process design and economic optimization of boil-off-gas re-liquefaction systems for LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1119-1129.
    20. Yang, Shanju & Fu, Bao & Hou, Yu & Chen, Shuangtao & Li, Zhiguo & Wang, Shaojin, 2019. "Transient cooling and operational performance of the cryogenic part in reverse Brayton air refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 921-938.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:1012-1018. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.