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Retrofit design of a boil-off gas handling process in liquefied natural gas receiving terminals

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  • Park, Chansaem
  • Song, Kiwook
  • Lee, Sangho
  • Lim, Youngsub
  • Han, Chonghun

Abstract

Generation of Boil-off gas (BOG) in liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving terminals considerably affects operating costs and the safety of the facility. For the above reasons, a proper BOG handling process is a major determinant in the design of a LNG receiving terminal. This study proposes the concept of a retrofit design for a BOG the handling process using a fundamental analysis. A base design was determined for a minimum send-out case in which the BOG handling becomes the most difficult. In the proposed design, the cryogenic energy of the LNG stream is used to cool other streams inside the process. It leads to a reduction in the operating costs of the compressors in the BOG handling process. Design variables of the retrofit design were optimized with non-linear programming to maximize profitability. Optimization results were compared with the base design to show the effect of the proposed design. The proposed design provides a 22.7% energy saving ratio and a 0.176 year payback period.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Chansaem & Song, Kiwook & Lee, Sangho & Lim, Youngsub & Han, Chonghun, 2012. "Retrofit design of a boil-off gas handling process in liquefied natural gas receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 69-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:69-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Szargut, Jan & Szczygiel, Ireneusz, 2009. "Utilization of the cryogenic exergy of liquid natural gas (LNG) for the production of electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 827-837.
    2. Deng, Shimin & Jin, Hongguang & Cai, Ruixian & Lin, Rumou, 2004. "Novel cogeneration power system with liquefied natural gas (LNG) cryogenic exergy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 497-512.
    3. Querol, E. & Gonzalez-Regueral, B. & García-Torrent, J. & García-Martínez, M.J., 2010. "Boil off gas (BOG) management in Spanish liquid natural gas (LNG) terminals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3384-3392, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiheon Ryu & Chihun Lee & Yutaek Seo & Juneyoung Kim & Suwon Seo & Daejun Chang, 2016. "A Novel Boil-Off Gas Re-Liquefaction Using a Spray Recondenser for Liquefied Natural-Gas Bunkering Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Lee, Ung & Jeon, Jeongwoo & Han, Chonghun & Lim, Youngsub, 2017. "Superstructure based techno-economic optimization of the organic rankine cycle using LNG cryogenic energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 83-94.
    3. Kang, Goanwoo & Im, Junyoung & Lee, Chul-Jin, 2024. "Operational strategy to minimize operating cost in LNG terminal using a comprehensive numerical boil-off gas model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    4. Mofid, Hossein & Jazayeri-Rad, Hooshang & Shahbazian, Mehdi & Fetanat, Abdolvahhab, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of a parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process (NELP) using the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-303.
    5. Tang, Changlong & Hu, Fan & Zhou, Xiaoguang & Li, Yajun, 2022. "Optimization methods for flexibility and stability related to the operation of LNG receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).

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