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Reactivity enhancement of calcium based sorbents by doped with metal oxides through the sol–gel process

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  • Chen, Huichao
  • Zhang, Pingping
  • Duan, Yufeng
  • Zhao, Changsui

Abstract

The calcium-based sorbents are considered to be promising candidates for capturing CO2 from fossil fuel power plants and how to improve the CO2 capture and sintering-resistant performance of the sorbents during the cycling is a challenge for researchers. To improve the CO2 capture capacity and sintering resistant of the sorbents, CaO sorbents were synthesized by the sol–gel process with different precursors. Test matrices considering the important factors, such as dopant, doping amount, HNO3 addition and water addition in solvent were designed to investigate effects of synthesis conditions on reactivity of sorbents and to obtain an appropriate process for synthesizing sorbents for CO2 capture. The structural properties of the resulting sorbents were characterized by N2 physisorption and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, showing that the sorbents prepared by the sol–gel process possessed wonderful microstructure as well as uniform distribution of CaO and MgO, MnO2 and TiO2. These features result in excellent reactivity enhancement and strong sintering resistant of sorbents compared with pure CaO, which give rise to high carbonation conversion, especially for CaO sorbents doped with MgO and MnO2, of 0.79 and 0.76 after 50 cycles under severe calcination condition, respectively. It demonstrates the excellent performance of sorbents synthesized by the sol–gel process.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huichao & Zhang, Pingping & Duan, Yufeng & Zhao, Changsui, 2016. "Reactivity enhancement of calcium based sorbents by doped with metal oxides through the sol–gel process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 390-400.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:390-400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Saman Setoodeh Jahromy & Mudassar Azam & Christian Jordan & Michael Harasek & Franz Winter, 2021. "The Potential Use of Fly Ash from the Pulp and Paper Industry as Thermochemical Energy and CO 2 Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Wang, Ke & Zhou, Zhongyun & Zhao, Pengfei & Yin, Zeguang & Su, Zhen & Sun, Ji, 2016. "Synthesis of a highly efficient Li4SiO4 ceramic modified with a gluconic acid-based carbon coating for high-temperature CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1418-1427.
    7. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Ben-Mansour, Rached, 2018. "Adsorption breakthrough and cycling stability of carbon dioxide separation from CO2/N2/H2O mixture under ambient conditions using 13X and Mg-MOF-74," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1093-1107.
    8. Khosa, Azhar Abbas & Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Investigating the effects of ZnO dopant on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of CaCO3/CaO TCES system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    9. Wang, Peng & Guo, Yafei & Zhao, Chuanwen & Yan, Junjie & Lu, Ping, 2017. "Biomass derived wood ash with amine modification for post-combustion CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 34-44.
    10. Benitez-Guerrero, Monica & Valverde, Jose Manuel & Perejon, Antonio & Sanchez-Jimenez, Pedro E. & Perez-Maqueda, Luis A., 2018. "Low-cost Ca-based composites synthesized by biotemplate method for thermochemical energy storage of concentrated solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 108-116.
    11. Liu, Yinan & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Ruikai & He, Junnan & Zhao, Li, 2017. "Energy-saving pathway exploration of CCS integrated with solar energy: A review of innovative concepts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 652-669.
    12. Xiao Liang & Huichao Chen, 2021. "Utilization of biomass to promote calcium‐based sorbents for CO2 capture," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(5), pages 837-855, October.
    13. Shi, Jiewen & Li, Yingjie & Zhang, Qing & Ma, Xiaotong & Duan, Lunbo & Zhou, Xingang, 2017. "CO2 capture performance of a novel synthetic CaO/sepiolite sorbent at calcium looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 412-421.
    14. Zhang, Wan & Li, Yingjie & He, Zirui & Ma, Xiaotong & Song, Haiping, 2017. "CO2 capture by carbide slag calcined under high-concentration steam and energy requirement in calcium looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 869-878.

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