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Numerical study of the improvement of an indirect contact mobilized thermal energy storage container

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  • Guo, Shaopeng
  • Zhao, Jun
  • Wang, Weilong
  • Yan, Jinyue
  • Jin, Guang
  • Zhang, Zhiyu
  • Gu, Jie
  • Niu, Yonghong

Abstract

In this paper, the melting and solidification behaviours of the PCM in an indirect contact mobilized thermal energy storage (ICM-TES) container were numerically investigated to facilitate the further understanding of the phase change mechanism in the container. A 2D model was built based on the simplification and assumptions of experiments, which were validated by comparing the results of computations and measurements. Then, three options, i.e., a high thermal conductivity material (expanded graphite) addition, the tube diameter and the adjustment of the internal structure of the container and fin installation, were analyzed to seek effective approaches for the improvement of the ICM-TES performance. The results show that the optimal parameters of the three options are 10vol.% (expanded graphite proportion), 22mm (tube diameter) and 0.468m2 (fin area). When the three options are applied simultaneously, the charging time is reduced by approximately 74% and the discharging time by 67%.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Shaopeng & Zhao, Jun & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue & Jin, Guang & Zhang, Zhiyu & Gu, Jie & Niu, Yonghong, 2016. "Numerical study of the improvement of an indirect contact mobilized thermal energy storage container," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 476-486.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:476-486
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.032
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    2. Yang, Xiaohu & Lu, Zhao & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2017. "Thermal performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit: Role of annular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 558-570.
    3. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    4. Zhangyang Kang & Wu Zhou & Kaijie Qiu & Chaojie Wang & Zhaolong Qin & Bingyang Zhang & Qiongqiong Yao, 2023. "Numerical Simulation of an Indirect Contact Mobilized Thermal Energy Storage Container with Different Tube Bundle Layout and Fin Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, March.
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    13. Guo, Shaopeng & Zhao, Jun & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue & Jin, Guang & Wang, Xiaotong, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of mobilized thermal energy storage for distributed users: A case study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 481-486.
    14. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    15. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Kuta, Marta, 2023. "Mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system design for cooperation with geothermal energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    17. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Mörzinger, Benjamin & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2017. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a hybrid sensible-latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 506-519.
    18. Zhanjun Guo & Wu Zhou & Sen Liu & Zhangyang Kang & Rufei Tan, 2023. "Effects of Geometric Parameters and Heat-Transfer Fluid Injection Direction on Enhanced Phase-Change Energy Storage in Vertical Shell-and-Tube System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    19. Maruoka, Nobuhiro & Tsutsumi, Taichi & Ito, Akihisa & Hayasaka, Miho & Nogami, Hiroshi, 2020. "Heat release characteristics of a latent heat storage heat exchanger by scraping the solidified phase change material layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    20. Geyer, Philipp & Buchholz, Martin & Buchholz, Reiner & Provost, Mathieu, 2017. "Hybrid thermo-chemical district networks – Principles and technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 480-491.
    21. Kuznik, Frédéric & Johannes, Kevyn & Obrecht, Christian & David, Damien, 2018. "A review on recent developments in physisorption thermal energy storage for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 576-586.

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