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Hybrid thermo-chemical district networks – Principles and technology

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  • Geyer, Philipp
  • Buchholz, Martin
  • Buchholz, Reiner
  • Provost, Mathieu

Abstract

Low-temperature residual heat and heat potentials of renewables below 70°C often stay unused as either the distance between source and demand is too large or the heat does not occur at demand times. Hybrid thermo-chemical networks have a high potential to improve this situation, to transport thermal energy potential over long distances and to bridge short to medium time differences between demand and supply. The storage and transport potential of thermo-chemical substances has been identified and examined comprehensively. However, none of the studies addressed the replacement of water by thermo-chemical fluids (TCF) in district networks. Therefore this paper elaborates the use of TCF in such networks. First, it elaborates technological application cases showing the theoretical potential to reduce primary energy consumption up to 85%. Second, it presents technological components that have been developed for thermo-chemical systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Geyer, Philipp & Buchholz, Martin & Buchholz, Reiner & Provost, Mathieu, 2017. "Hybrid thermo-chemical district networks – Principles and technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 480-491.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:186:y:2017:i:p3:p:480-491
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.152
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    1. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    2. Giampieri, A. & Roy, S. & Shivaprasad, K.V. & Smallbone, A.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2022. "An integrated smart thermo-chemical energy network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling Chin, Janie & Smallbone, Andrew & Lyons, Padraig & Khan, Imad & Hemphill, Stephen & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of the thermal energy saving options for high-voltage direct current interconnectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 60-77.
    4. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Robert E. Critoph & Angeles M. Rivero Pacho, 2022. "District Heating of Buildings by Renewable Energy Using Thermochemical Heat Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-48, February.
    6. Philipp Geyer & Muhannad Delwati & Martin Buchholz & Alessandro Giampieri & Andrew Smallbone & Anthony P. Roskilly & Reiner Buchholz & Mathieu Provost, 2018. "Use Cases with Economics and Simulation for Thermo-Chemical District Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-33, February.
    7. Muhannad Delwati & Ahmed Ammar & Philipp Geyer, 2019. "Economic Evaluation and Simulation for the Hasselt Case Study: Thermochemical District Network Technology vs. Alternative Technologies for Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, April.
    8. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling-Chin, Janie & Bao, Huashan & Smallbone, Andrew J. & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration process: Advancing correlations for moisture and enthalpy effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).

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