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Production and characterization of biodiesel derived from Hodgsonia macrocarpa seed oil

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  • Cao, Leichang
  • Zhang, Shicheng

Abstract

Using inexpensive and high-quality oil feedstock is an effective means to produce low-cost biodiesel. This work investigated the production and fuel properties of biodiesel derived from Hodgsonia macrocarpa (HM). The oil content of HM seed was 71.65wt%, which is much higher than that of many potential oil plants. With traditional base-catalyzed transesterification, biodiesel was readily prepared from HM seed oil. The biodiesel yield was 95.46wt% from HM seed oil. Biodiesel derived from HM met all ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 specifications, except for oxidative stability (OS). The OS specifications of the two biodiesel standards were met after treatment of HM biodiesel with 400ppm tertbutyl hydroquinone. The biodiesel exhibited excellent transportation safety and cold flow properties, with flash point of 153°C, pour point of −9°C, and cold filter plugging point of −7°C.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Leichang & Zhang, Shicheng, 2015. "Production and characterization of biodiesel derived from Hodgsonia macrocarpa seed oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 135-140.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:146:y:2015:i:c:p:135-140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.062
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    4. Vijay Kumar, M. & Veeresh Babu, A. & Ravi Kumar, P., 2018. "Experimental investigation on the effects of diesel and mahua biodiesel blended fuel in direct injection diesel engine modified by nozzle orifice diameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 388-399.
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    6. Yano Surya Pradana & I Gusti B. N. Makertihartha & Antonius Indarto & Tirto Prakoso & Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, 2024. "A Review of Biodiesel Cold Flow Properties and Its Improvement Methods: Towards Sustainable Biodiesel Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-43, September.
    7. Kavitha Munisamy Sambasivam & Praveen Kuppan & Lafiya Shanavas Laila & Viswanaathan Shashirekha & Krishnamurthi Tamilarasan & Sudharsanam Abinandan, 2023. "Kernel-Based Biodiesel Production from Non-Edible Oil Seeds: Techniques, Optimization, and Environmental Implications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-34, November.
    8. Verma, Puneet & Sharma, M.P. & Dwivedi, Gaurav, 2016. "Impact of alcohol on biodiesel production and properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 319-333.

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