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Cultivation of algae with indigenous species – Potentials for regional biofuel production

Author

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  • Odlare, M.
  • Nehrenheim, E.
  • Ribé, V.
  • Thorin, E.
  • Gavare, M.
  • Grube, M.

Abstract

The massive need for sustainable energy has led to an increased interest in new energy resources, such as production of algae, for use as biofuel. There are advantages to using algae, for example, land use is much less than in terrestrial biofuel production, and several algae species can double their mass in 1day under optimized conditions. Most algae are phototrophs and some are nitrogen-fixing. Algae production therefore requires only small amounts of amendments such as carbon sources and nutrients. In the present paper an experiment was performed using water sampled from Lake Mälaren in Sweden. The lake water is considered nutrient rich, has relatively neutral pH and is rich in organic compounds and suspended solids. The idea behind this research was to enhance indigenous algae production rather than inoculate new species into the system. A simple experimental setup was designed where algae biomass growth was measured regularly over a 13day period. FT-IR absorption spectra were evaluated in order to determine protein, lipid, carbohydrate and silicate contents of the algae. The algae community structure was characterized throughout the production cycle. Furthermore, the potential for energy supply for the transportation sector in the Mälardalen region from algae cultivated as tested in the experiment was evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Odlare, M. & Nehrenheim, E. & Ribé, V. & Thorin, E. & Gavare, M. & Grube, M., 2011. "Cultivation of algae with indigenous species – Potentials for regional biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3280-3285.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:10:p:3280-3285
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thorin, Eva & Olsson, Jesper & Schwede, Sebastian & Nehrenheim, Emma, 2018. "Co-digestion of sewage sludge and microalgae – Biogas production investigations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 64-72.
    2. Doshi, Amar & Pascoe, Sean & Coglan, Louisa & Rainey, Thomas J., 2016. "Economic and policy issues in the production of algae-based biofuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 329-337.
    3. Muhammad Maqsood Alam & Abdul Samad Mumtaz & Megan Russell & Melanie Grogger & Don Veverka & Patrick C. Hallenbeck, 2019. "Isolation and Characterization of Microalgae from Diverse Pakistani Habitats: Exploring Third-Generation Biofuel Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Ajeej, Amritha & Thanikal, Joseph V & Narayanan, C M & Senthil Kumar, R., 2015. "An overview of bio augmentation of methane by anaerobic co-digestion of municipal sludge along with microalgae and waste paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 270-276.
    5. Prajapati, Sanjeev Kumar & Malik, Anushree & Vijay, Virendra Kumar, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of biomass production and bioenergy generation potential of Chlorella spp. through anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 790-797.
    6. Wang, Xiaoqiang & Nordlander, Eva & Thorin, Eva & Yan, Jinyue, 2013. "Microalgal biomethane production integrated with an existing biogas plant: A case study in Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 478-484.
    7. Sastre, C.M. & Maletta, E. & González-Arechavala, Y. & Ciria, P. & Santos, A.M. & del Val, A. & Pérez, P. & Carrasco, J., 2014. "Centralised electricity production from winter cereals biomass grown under central-northern Spain conditions: Global warming and energy yield assessments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 737-748.
    8. Bahadar, Ali & Bilal Khan, M., 2013. "Progress in energy from microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 128-148.
    9. Dasgupta, Chitralekha Nag & Suseela, M.R. & Mandotra, S.K. & Kumar, Pankaj & Pandey, Manish K. & Toppo, Kiran & Lone, J.A., 2015. "Dual uses of microalgal biomass: An integrative approach for biohydrogen and biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 202-208.

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