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Experimental and numerical study on different dual-fuel combustion modes fuelled with gasoline and diesel

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  • Yang, Binbin
  • Yao, Mingfa
  • Cheng, Wai K.
  • Li, Yu
  • Zheng, Zunqing
  • Li, Shanju

Abstract

In this study, numerical simulation and experiments have been carried out to explore the differences in combustion and emissions characteristics between dual-fuel Highly Premixed Charge Combustion (HPCC, including E-HPCC and L-HPCC) and blended-fuel Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) modes with gasoline and diesel. The results illustrate that, most of the mixture in E-HPCC is uniform in both concentration and reactivity, and there are various degrees of mixture stratification in L-HPCC and LTC. Based on the in-cylinder charge distributions, the combustion occurs in the very center area of combustion chamber and the area closer to the piston bowl wall in the two HPCCs and LTC respectively, and then flame spread to peripheral regions. In the two HPCCs, the substantial heat release is determined by the oxidation of OH radical that derived from the low temperature reaction of diesel fuel, and the staged reaction of diesel and gasoline leads to reasonable MPRR values; the fuel stratification in LTC mode results in a rapid heat release rate and high MPRR because of the coupling combustion reaction of gasoline and diesel taking place in the regions with higher fuel concentration. The observed NOX and soot reductions of E-HPCC are due to the avoidance of high equivalence ratio and high temperature region in the combustion chamber. Compared to LTC, the two HPCCs produce more incomplete combustion products and consequent lower combustion efficiencies, which can be improved by increasing gasoline ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Binbin & Yao, Mingfa & Cheng, Wai K. & Li, Yu & Zheng, Zunqing & Li, Shanju, 2014. "Experimental and numerical study on different dual-fuel combustion modes fuelled with gasoline and diesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 722-733.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:722-733
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.034
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    9. Huang, Yuhan & Hong, Guang & Huang, Ronghua, 2016. "Effect of injection timing on mixture formation and combustion in an ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port injection (EDI+GPI) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 92-103.
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    11. Wang, Yang & Wei, Lixia & Yao, Mingfa, 2016. "A theoretical investigation of the effects of the low-temperature reforming products on the combustion of n-heptane in an HCCI engine and a constant volume vessel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 132-139.
    12. Poorghasemi, Kamran & Saray, Rahim Khoshbakhti & Ansari, Ehsan & Irdmousa, Behrouz Khoshbakht & Shahbakhti, Mehdi & Naber, Jeffery D., 2017. "Effect of diesel injection strategies on natural gas/diesel RCCI combustion characteristics in a light duty diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 430-446.
    13. Jia, Guorui & Wang, Hu & Tong, Laihui & Wang, Xiaofeng & Zheng, Zunqing & Yao, Mingfa, 2017. "Experimental and numerical studies on three gasoline surrogates applied in gasoline compression ignition (GCI) mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 59-70.
    14. Wu, Horng-Wen & Fan, Chen-Ming & He, Jian-Yi & Hsu, Tzu-Ting, 2017. "Optimal factors estimation for diesel/methanol engines changing methanol injection timing and inlet air temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1819-1828.
    15. Wei, Lijiang & Yao, Chunde & Han, Guopeng & Pan, Wang, 2016. "Effects of methanol to diesel ratio and diesel injection timing on combustion, performance and emissions of a methanol port premixed diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 223-232.
    16. Wang, Buyu & Wang, Zhi & Shuai, Shijin & Xu, Hongming, 2015. "Combustion and emission characteristics of Multiple Premixed Compression Ignition (MPCI) mode fuelled with different low octane gasolines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 769-776.
    17. Dong, Shijun & Wang, Zhaowen & Yang, Can & Ou, Biao & Lu, Hongguang & Xu, Haocheng & Cheng, Xiaobei, 2018. "Investigations on the effects of fuel stratification on auto-ignition and combustion process of an ethanol/diesel dual-fuel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 19-30.
    18. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Recent development of biodiesel combustion strategies and modelling for compression ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1068-1086.
    19. Guerry, E. Scott & Raihan, Mostafa S. & Srinivasan, Kalyan K. & Krishnan, Sundar R. & Sohail, Aamir, 2016. "Injection timing effects on partially premixed diesel–methane dual fuel low temperature combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 99-113.
    20. Li, J. & Yang, W.M. & An, H. & Chou, S.K., 2015. "Modeling on blend gasoline/diesel fuel combustion in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 777-783.

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