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Experimental study of commercial size proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance

Author

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  • Yan, Wei-Mon
  • Wang, Xiao-Dong
  • Lee, Duu-Jong
  • Zhang, Xin-Xin
  • Guo, Yi-Fan
  • Su, Ay

Abstract

Commercial sized (16 x 16 cm2 active surface area) proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells with serpentine flow chambers are fabricated. The GORE-TEX® PRIMEA 5621 was used with a 35-[mu]m-thick PEM with an anode catalyst layer with 0.45 mg cm-2 Pt and cathode catalyst layer with 0.6 mg cm-2 Pt and Ru or GORE-TEX® PRIMEA 57 was used with an 18-[mu]m-thick PEM with an anode catalyst layer at 0.2 mg cm-2 Pt and cathode catalyst layer at 0.4 mg cm-2 of Pt and Ru. At the specified cell and humidification temperatures, the thin PRIMEA 57 membrane yields better cell performance than the thick PRIMEA 5621 membrane, since hydration of the former is more easily maintained with the limited amount of produced water. Sufficient humidification at both the cathode and anode sides is essential to achieve high cell performance with a thick membrane, like the PRIMEA 5621. The optimal cell temperature to produce the best cell performance with PRIMEA 5621 is close to the humidification temperature. For PRIMEA 57, however, optimal cell temperature exceeds the humidification temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Wei-Mon & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Lee, Duu-Jong & Zhang, Xin-Xin & Guo, Yi-Fan & Su, Ay, 2011. "Experimental study of commercial size proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 392-396, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:1:p:392-396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ku, Hui-Wen, 2011. "The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4879-4890.
    2. Jang, Jer-Huan & Yan, Wei-Mon & Chiu, Han-Chieh & Lui, Jun-Yi, 2015. "Dynamic cell performance of kW-grade proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with dead-ended anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 108-114.
    3. Huang, Zhen-Ming & Su, Ay & Liu, Ying-Chieh, 2014. "Development and testing of a hybrid system with a sub-kW open-cathode type PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 547-553.
    4. Guo-Bin Jung & Li-Hsing Fang & Min-Jay Chiou & Xuan-Vien Nguyen & Ay Su & Win-Tai Lee & Shu-Wei Chang & I-Cheng Kao & Jyun-Wei Yu, 2014. "Effects of Pretreatment Methods on Electrodes and SOFC Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Wan, Zhongmin & Liu, Jing & Luo, Zhiping & Tu, Zhengkai & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2013. "Evaluation of self-water-removal in a dead-ended proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 751-757.
    6. Roshandel, R. & Arbabi, F. & Moghaddam, G. Karimi, 2012. "Simulation of an innovative flow-field design based on a bio inspired pattern for PEM fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 86-95.
    7. Hosseinzadeh, Elham & Rokni, Masoud & Rabbani, Abid & Mortensen, Henrik Hilleke, 2013. "Thermal and water management of low temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell in fork-lift truck power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 434-444.
    8. Taghiabadi, Mohammad Mohammadi & Zhiani, Mohammad & Silva, Valter, 2019. "Effect of MEA activation method on the long-term performance of PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 602-611.
    9. Pahon, E. & Yousfi Steiner, N. & Jemei, S. & Hissel, D. & Moçoteguy, P., 2016. "A signal-based method for fast PEMFC diagnosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 748-758.
    10. Jiao, Kui & Bachman, John & Zhou, Yibo & Park, Jae Wan, 2014. "Effect of induced cross flow on flow pattern and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 75-82.
    11. Meidanshahi, Vida & Karimi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Dynamic modeling, optimization and control of power density in a PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 98-105.

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