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A new shape design method of salt cavern used as underground gas storage

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  • Wang, Tongtao
  • Yan, Xiangzhen
  • Yang, Henglin
  • Yang, Xiujuan
  • Jiang, Tingting
  • Zhao, Shuai

Abstract

A new model used to design the shape and dimension of salt cavern gas storage is proposed in the paper. In the new model, the cavern is divided into two parts, namely the lower and upper structures, to design. The concepts of slope instability and pressure arch are introduced into the shape design of the lower and upper structures respectively. Calculating models are established according to the concepts. Field salt cavern gas storage in China is simulated as examples, and its shape and dimension are proposed. The effects of gas pressure, friction angle and cohesion of rock salt on the cavern stability are discussed. Moreover, the volume convergence, displacement, plastic volume rate, safety factor, and effective strain are compared with that of three other existing shapes salt caverns to validate the performance of newly proposed cavern. The results show that the max. gas pressure determines the shape and dimension of cavern lower structure, while the min. gas pressure decides that of cavern upper structure. With the increase of friction angle and cohesion of rock salt, the stability of salt cavern is increased. The newly proposed salt cavern gas storage has more notable advantages than the existing shapes of salt cavern in volume convergence, displacement, plastic volume rate, safety factor, and effective strain under the same conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Tongtao & Yan, Xiangzhen & Yang, Henglin & Yang, Xiujuan & Jiang, Tingting & Zhao, Shuai, 2013. "A new shape design method of salt cavern used as underground gas storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 50-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:104:y:2013:i:c:p:50-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.037
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    12. Leszek Lankof & Stanisław Nagy & Krzysztof Polański & Kazimierz Urbańczyk, 2022. "Potential for Underground Storage of Liquid Fuels in Bedded Rock Salt Formations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Li, Wenjing & Miao, Xiuxiu & Wang, Jianfu & Li, Xiaozhao, 2023. "Study on thermodynamic behaviour of natural gas and thermo-mechanical response of salt caverns for underground gas storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    14. Reza Derakhshani & Leszek Lankof & Amin GhasemiNejad & Alireza Zarasvandi & Mohammad Mahdi Amani Zarin & Mojtaba Zaresefat, 2024. "A Novel Sustainable Approach for Site Selection of Underground Hydrogen Storage in Poland Using Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    15. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Enbin & Zhang, Nan & Fan, Jinyang, 2021. "Investigation on the influences of interlayer contents on stability and usability of energy storage caverns in bedded rock salt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    16. Wei, Liu & Jie, Chen & Deyi, Jiang & Xilin, Shi & Yinping, Li & Daemen, J.J.K. & Chunhe, Yang, 2016. "Tightness and suitability evaluation of abandoned salt caverns served as hydrocarbon energies storage under adverse geological conditions (AGC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 703-720.
    17. Haitao Li & Jingen Deng & Qiqi Wanyan & Yongcun Feng & Arnaud Regis Kamgue Lenwoue & Chao Luo & Cheng Hui, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on Shape Optimization of Small-Spacing Twin-Well for Salt Cavern Gas Storage in Ultra-Deep Formation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    18. Zhang, Nan & Shi, Xilin & Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Liu, Wei & Ma, Hongling & Daemen, J.J.K., 2017. "Stability and availability evaluation of underground strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) caverns in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 504-514.
    19. Yi Zhang & Kun Zhang & Jun Li & Yang Luo & Li-Na Ran & Lian-Qi Sheng & Er-Dong Yao, 2023. "Study on Secondary Brine Drainage and Sand Control Technology of Salt Cavern Gas Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    20. Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Tongtao & Li, Yinping & Yang, Haijun & Li, Jianjun & Qu, Dan’an & Xu, Baocai & Yang, Yun & Daemen, J.J.K., 2015. "Feasibility analysis of using abandoned salt caverns for large-scale underground energy storage in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 467-481.

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