IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v137y2015icp603-616.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and control of an open accumulator Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system for wind turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Saadat, Mohsen
  • Shirazi, Farzad A.
  • Li, Perry Y.

Abstract

This paper presents the modeling and control for a novel Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system for wind turbines. The system captures excess power prior to electricity generation so that electrical components can be downsized for demand instead of supply. Energy is stored in a high pressure dual chamber liquid-compressed air storage vessel. It takes advantage of the power density of hydraulics and the energy density of pneumatics in the “open accumulator” architecture. A liquid piston air compressor/expander is utilized to achieve near-isothermal compression/expansion for efficient operation. A cycle-average approach is used to model the dynamics of each component in the combined wind turbine and storage system. Standard torque control is used to capture the maximum power from wind through a hydraulic pump attached to the turbine rotor in the nacelle. To achieve both accumulator pressure regulation and generator power tracking, a nonlinear controller is designed based on an energy based Lyapunov function. The nonlinear controller is then modified to distribute the control effort between the hydraulic and pneumatic elements based on their bandwidth capabilities. As a result, liquid piston air compressor/expander will loosely maintain the accumulator pressure ratio, while the down-tower hydraulic pump/motor precisely tracks the desired generator power. This control scheme also allows the accumulator to function as a damper for the storage system by absorbing power disturbances from the hydraulic path generated by the wind gusts. A set of simulation case studies demonstrate the operation of the combined system when the nonlinear controller is utilized and illustrates how this system can be used for load leveling, downsizing electrical system and maximizing revenues.

Suggested Citation

  • Saadat, Mohsen & Shirazi, Farzad A. & Li, Perry Y., 2015. "Modeling and control of an open accumulator Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 603-616.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:137:y:2015:i:c:p:603-616
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.085
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914010332
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.085?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Capuder, Tomislav & Pandžić, Hrvoje & Kuzle, Igor & Škrlec, Davor, 2013. "Specifics of integration of wind power plants into the Croatian transmission network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 142-150.
    2. Johnson, Jeremiah X. & De Kleine, Robert & Keoleian, Gregory A., 2014. "Assessment of energy storage for transmission-constrained wind," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 377-388.
    3. Kim, Hyung-Mok & Rutqvist, Jonny & Ryu, Dong-Woo & Choi, Byung-Hee & Sunwoo, Choon & Song, Won-Kyong, 2012. "Exploring the concept of compressed air energy storage (CAES) in lined rock caverns at shallow depth: A modeling study of air tightness and energy balance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 653-667.
    4. Van de Ven, James D. & Li, Perry Y., 2009. "Liquid piston gas compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2183-2191, October.
    5. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Pavlopoylos, Kosmas & Stamataki, Sofia & Dimitrelou, Irene & Stefanakis, Ioannis & Spanos, Petros, 2012. "Introduction of a wind powered pumped storage system in the isolated insular power system of Karpathos–Kasos," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-48.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huan Guo & Haoyuan Kang & Yujie Xu & Mingzhi Zhao & Yilin Zhu & Hualiang Zhang & Haisheng Chen, 2023. "Review of Coupling Methods of Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems and Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Mahmoudimehr, Javad & Shabani, Masoume, 2018. "Optimal design of hybrid photovoltaic-hydroelectric standalone energy system for north and south of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 238-251.
    3. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Peng, Jinqing, 2014. "Technical feasibility study on a standalone hybrid solar-wind system with pumped hydro storage for a remote island in Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 7-15.
    4. Zhang, Weifeng & Ding, Jialu & Yin, Suzhen & Zhang, Fangyuan & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Zhan, 2024. "Thermo-economic optimization of an artificial cavern compressed air energy storage with CO2 pressure stabilizing unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Wu, Di & Wang, J.G. & Hu, Bowen & Yang, Sheng-Qi, 2020. "A coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model for evaluating air leakage from an unlined compressed air energy storage cavern," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 907-920.
    6. Ninoslav Holjevac & Tomislav Baškarad & Josip Đaković & Matej Krpan & Matija Zidar & Igor Kuzle, 2021. "Challenges of High Renewable Energy Sources Integration in Power Systems—The Case of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Zhou, Yu & Xia, Caichu & Zhao, Haibin & Mei, Songhua & Zhou, Shuwei, 2018. "An iterative method for evaluating air leakage from unlined compressed air energy storage (CAES) caverns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 434-445.
    8. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of a novel liquid piston system for energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    9. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    10. Díaz, Guzmán & Moreno, Blanca & Coto, José & Gómez-Aleixandre, Javier, 2015. "Valuation of wind power distributed generation by using Longstaff–Schwartz option pricing method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 223-233.
    11. Ding, Jie & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng & Sun, Wenwen & Hu, Shan & Sun, Shuang, 2019. "Value and economic estimation model for grid-scale energy storage in monopoly power markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 986-1002.
    12. Kapsali, M. & Anagnostopoulos, J.S., 2017. "Investigating the role of local pumped-hydro energy storage in interconnected island grids with high wind power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 614-628.
    13. Zafirakis, Dimitrios & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos J. & Baiocchi, Giovanni, 2015. "Embodied CO2 emissions and cross-border electricity trade in Europe: Rebalancing burden sharing with energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 283-300.
    14. Jia, Ke & Li, Yanbin & Fang, Yu & Zheng, Liming & Bi, Tianshu & Yang, Qixun, 2018. "Transient current similarity based protection for wind farm transmission lines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 42-51.
    15. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    16. Sheng, L. & Zhou, Z. & Charpentier, J.F. & Benbouzid, M.E.H., 2017. "Stand-alone island daily power management using a tidal turbine farm and an ocean compressed air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 286-294.
    17. Guo, Hao & Gong, Maoqiong & Sun, Hailiang, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel energy storage system based on the combination of positive and reverse organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    18. Wolf, Daniel & Budt, Marcus, 2014. "LTA-CAES – A low-temperature approach to Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 158-164.
    19. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    20. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Kang, Haoyuan & Guo, Wenbing & Liu, Yu & Zhang, Xinjing & Zhou, Xuezhi & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "From theory to practice: Evaluating the thermodynamic design landscape of compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:137:y:2015:i:c:p:603-616. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.