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A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pre-cooler and using low grade waste heat as heat source

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  • Chen, Long-Xiang
  • Hu, Peng
  • Sheng, Chun-Chen
  • Xie, Mei-Na

Abstract

Decreasing fuel consumption in compressed air energy storage (CAES) system is a general trend for conserving energy and protecting the environment. Waste heat recovery is an interesting technology to compact energy storage system. However, CAES system has a low thermal efficiency when using low grade waste heat as heat source directly. In this paper, an integrated energy system consisting of a CAES system and a precooling system (PC-CAES) is proposed to decrease the energy consumption of compression train in the charging process, and enhance the round trip efficiency (RTE) of the system. Air conditioner is utilized as pre-cooler to precool the inlet air of compressor and five refrigerants are investigated. The thermodynamic analysis is performed by using steady-state mathematical model and thermodynamic laws. The calculation results show that the RTE of the proposed PC-CAES system is improved by more than 3% than that of the conventional CAES system and more economical than CAES with additional compression stages. Meanwhile, a parametric analysis is also carried out to evaluate the effects of several key parameters on the system performance of two CAES systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Long-Xiang & Hu, Peng & Sheng, Chun-Chen & Xie, Mei-Na, 2017. "A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pre-cooler and using low grade waste heat as heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 259-266.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:131:y:2017:i:c:p:259-266
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.047
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Longxiang & Liu, Xi & Ye, Kai & Xie, Meina & Lan, Wenchao, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of an integration system of multi-effect desalination (MED) with ice storage based on a heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Olabi, A.G. & Onumaegbu, C. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Al – Alami, Abdul Hai, 2021. "Critical review of energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. Fan, Jinyang & Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Chen, Junchao & Ngaha Tiedeu, William & Chen, Jie & JJK, Deaman, 2018. "Thermodynamic and applicability analysis of a hybrid CAES system using abandoned coal mine in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 31-44.
    5. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Perroit, Quentin & Davies, Simon & Revellin, Rémi, 2020. "Thermodynamic simulation of a micro advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Leszczyński, Jacek S. & Gryboś, Dominik & Markowski, Jan, 2023. "Analysis of optimal expansion dynamics in a reciprocating drive for a micro-CAES production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    7. Guo, Hao & Gong, Maoqiong & Sun, Hailiang, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel energy storage system based on the combination of positive and reverse organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    8. Stefano Ubertini & Andrea Luigi Facci & Luca Andreassi, 2017. "Hybrid Hydrogen and Mechanical Distributed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Coriolano Salvini & Ambra Giovannelli, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comparison of Utility-Scale Compressed Air and Electro-Chemical Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Coriolano Salvini, 2018. "CAES Systems Integrated into a Gas-Steam Combined Plant: Design Point Performance Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.

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