IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v244y2022ipbs0360544222000512.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The influence of cavern length on deformation and barrier integrity around horizontal energy storage salt caverns

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Jinlong
  • Zhang, Ning
  • Xu, Wenjie
  • Naumov, Dmitri
  • Fischer, Thomas
  • Chen, Yunmin
  • Zhuang, Duanyang
  • Nagel, Thomas

Abstract

Horizontal cavern structures are discussed as a means to constructing energy storage facilities in bedded salt formations. During their design, the spacing of injection and discharge boreholes for solution mining is an important variable determining cavern length, shape and construction cost, but also influencing the long-term mechanical behavior during the storage of oil or gas. Increasing the borehole spacing has been suggested in order to increase cavern capacity and construction rate while decreasing construction cost but its mechanical consequences have yet to be explored. In this paper, cavern geometries constructed with different borehole spacings are obtained using a solution mining simulation model. Static creep analyses have been conducted based on these geometrical models to discuss the impact of the maximum cavern length on the mechanical behavior of the caverns. The results show that the creep deformation of the horizontal cavern induces limited volume change depending on operating pressures. Increasing the length of the cavern initially increases cavern roof displacement and volumetric convergence, but plateaus after a length 600 m, i.e. 5 to 6 times the cross-sectional diameter. A similar behavior is observed in terms of selected integrity criteria. The results indicate the principal possibility to access larger storage volumes and higher construction speed by increasing the borehole spacing to longer than 5 to 6 times the designed cross-sectional diameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Ning & Xu, Wenjie & Naumov, Dmitri & Fischer, Thomas & Chen, Yunmin & Zhuang, Duanyang & Nagel, Thomas, 2022. "The influence of cavern length on deformation and barrier integrity around horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222000512
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123148
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222000512
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123148?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soubeyran, A. & Rouabhi, A. & Coquelet, C., 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis of carbon dioxide storage in salt caverns to improve the Power-to-Gas process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1090-1107.
    2. Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Huimeng & Ding, Shuanglong & Daemen, J.J.K., 2018. "Debrining prediction of a salt cavern used for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 464-476.
    3. Li, Peng & Li, Yinping & Shi, Xilin & Zhao, Kai & Liu, Xin & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe, 2021. "Prediction method for calculating the porosity of insoluble sediments for salt cavern gas storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Wu, Gang & Wei, Yi-Ming & Nielsen, Chris & Lu, Xi & McElroy, Michael B., 2012. "A dynamic programming model of China's strategic petroleum reserve: General strategy and the effect of emergencies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1234-1243.
    5. Zhang, Nan & Shi, Xilin & Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Liu, Wei & Ma, Hongling & Daemen, J.J.K., 2017. "Stability and availability evaluation of underground strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) caverns in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 504-514.
    6. Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Chen, Jie & Daemen, J.J.K. & Tang, Kang & Wu, Fei, 2018. "Comprehensive feasibility study of two-well-horizontal caverns for natural gas storage in thinly-bedded salt rocks in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1006-1019.
    7. Li, Jinlong & Tang, Yao & Shi, Xilin & Xu, Wenjie & Yang, Chunhe, 2019. "Modeling the construction of energy storage salt caverns in bedded salt," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Fan, Jinyang & Jiang, Deyi & Jjk, Daemen & Li, Yinping, 2019. "Physical simulation of construction and control of two butted-well horizontal cavern energy storage using large molded rock salt specimens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 682-694.
    9. Jinlong, Li & Wenjie, Xu & Jianjing, Zheng & Wei, Liu & Xilin, Shi & Chunhe, Yang, 2020. "Modeling the mining of energy storage salt caverns using a structural dynamic mesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    10. Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Tongtao & Li, Yinping & Yang, Haijun & Li, Jianjun & Qu, Dan’an & Xu, Baocai & Yang, Yun & Daemen, J.J.K., 2015. "Feasibility analysis of using abandoned salt caverns for large-scale underground energy storage in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 467-481.
    11. Li, Jinlong & Shi, Xilin & Zhang, Shuai, 2020. "Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    12. Slizowski, J. & Lankof, L., 2003. "Salt-mudstones and rock-salt suitabilities for radioactive-waste storage systems: rheological properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(1-2), pages 137-144, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. He, Tao & Wang, Tongtao & Wang, Duocai & Xie, Dongzhou & Dong, Zhikai & Zhang, Hong & Ma, Tieliang & Daemen, J.J.K., 2023. "Integrity analysis of wellbores in the bedded salt cavern for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Liu, Xin & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Ye, Liangliang & Wei, Xinxing & Zhu, Shijie & Bai, Weizheng & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Synthetic salt rock prepared by molten salt crystallization and its physical and mechanical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Ling, Daosheng & Zhu, Song & Zheng, Jianjing & Xu, Zijun & Zhao, Yunsong & Chen, Liuping & Shi, Xilin & Li, Jinlong, 2023. "A simulation method for the dissolution construction of salt cavern energy storage with the interface angle considered," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Enbin & Zhang, Nan & Fan, Jinyang, 2021. "Investigation on the influences of interlayer contents on stability and usability of energy storage caverns in bedded rock salt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Nan Zhang & Wei Liu & Yun Zhang & Pengfei Shan & Xilin Shi, 2020. "Microscopic Pore Structure of Surrounding Rock for Underground Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Caverns in Bedded Rock Salt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Ling, Daosheng & Zhu, Song & Zheng, Jianjing & Xu, Zijun & Zhao, Yunsong & Chen, Liuping & Shi, Xilin & Li, Jinlong, 2023. "A simulation method for the dissolution construction of salt cavern energy storage with the interface angle considered," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    4. Li, Jinlong & Shi, Xilin & Zhang, Shuai, 2020. "Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Liu, Jia & Zhu, Song & Wanyan, Qiqi & Li, Kang & Xu, Wenjie & Zhuang, Duanyang & Zhan, Liangtong & Chen, Yunmin & Li, Jinlong, 2024. "Volume-of-fluid-based method for three-dimensional shape prediction during the construction of horizontal salt caverns energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    6. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Chen, Jie & Jiang, Deyi & Fan, Jinyang & Daemen, J.J.K. & Qiao, Weibiao, 2022. "Large-scale CO2 disposal/storage in bedded rock salt caverns of China: An evaluation of safety and suitability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Wang, Junbao & Wang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Qiang & Song, Zhanping & Zhang, Yuwei, 2021. "Dynamic prediction model for surface settlement of horizontal salt rock energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Fan, Jinyang & Jiang, Deyi & Jjk, Daemen & Li, Yinping, 2019. "Physical simulation of construction and control of two butted-well horizontal cavern energy storage using large molded rock salt specimens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 682-694.
    9. Li, Jinlong & Wang, ZhuoTeng & Zhang, Shuai & Shi, Xilin & Xu, Wenjie & Zhuang, Duanyang & Liu, Jia & Li, Qingdong & Chen, Yunmin, 2022. "Machine-learning-based capacity prediction and construction parameter optimization for energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    10. Jinlong, Li & Wenjie, Xu & Jianjing, Zheng & Wei, Liu & Xilin, Shi & Chunhe, Yang, 2020. "Modeling the mining of energy storage salt caverns using a structural dynamic mesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    11. Liang, Xiaopeng & Ma, Hongling & Cai, Rui & Zhao, Kai & Zeng, Zhen & Li, Hang & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Feasibility analysis of natural gas storage in the voids of sediment within salt cavern——A case study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    12. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    13. Jingcui Li & Jifang Wan & Hangming Liu & Maria Jose Jurado & Yuxian He & Guangjie Yuan & Yan Xia, 2022. "Stability Analysis of a Typical Salt Cavern Gas Storage in the Jintan Area of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Huiyong Song & Song Zhu & Jinlong Li & Zhuoteng Wang & Qingdong Li & Zexu Ning, 2023. "Design Criteria for the Construction of Energy Storage Salt Cavern Considering Economic Benefits and Resource Utilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Liu, Xin & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Ye, Liangliang & Wei, Xinxing & Zhu, Shijie & Bai, Weizheng & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Synthetic salt rock prepared by molten salt crystallization and its physical and mechanical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    16. Wei, Xinxing & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Li, Peng & Ban, Shengnan & Zhao, Kai & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Hejuan & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "A comprehensive feasibility evaluation of salt cavern oil energy storage system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    17. Xue, Tianfu & Shi, Xilin & Wang, Guibin & Liu, Xin & Wei, Xinxing & Ding, Shuanglong & Fu, Xinghui, 2024. "Study on repairing technical parameters of irregular gas storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    18. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Zhao, Kai & Zhu, Shijie & Yang, Kun & Zeng, Zhen & Zheng, Zhuyan & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Parameter design of the compressed air energy storage salt cavern in highly impure rock salt formations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    19. Li, Peng & Li, Yinping & Shi, Xilin & Zhu, Shijie & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Gas tightness around salt cavern gas storage in bedded salt formations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    20. He, Tao & Wang, Tongtao & Wang, Duocai & Xie, Dongzhou & Dong, Zhikai & Zhang, Hong & Ma, Tieliang & Daemen, J.J.K., 2023. "Integrity analysis of wellbores in the bedded salt cavern for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222000512. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.