IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v102y2013icp347-354.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy efficient piston configuration for effective air motion – A CFD study

Author

Listed:
  • Gnana Sagaya Raj, Antony Raj
  • Mallikarjuna, Jawali Maharudrappa
  • Ganesan, Venkitachalam

Abstract

Air motion inside the cylinder is very important from the point of view of energy efficiency. In this direction, piston configuration plays a very crucial role. This study is concerned with the CFD analysis of in-cylinder air motion coupled with the comparison of predicted results with the experimental results available in the literature. Four configurations viz., flat, inclined, centre bowl and inclined offset bowl pistons have been studied. For numerical analysis STAR-CD CFD software has been used. Experimental results available in the literature for comparison are obtained by PIV measurements. From this study, it is concluded that a centre bowl on flat piston is found to be the best from the point of view of tumble ratio, turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent intensity and turbulent length scale which play very important role in imparting proper air motion, there by increasing the energy efficiency of the engine.

Suggested Citation

  • Gnana Sagaya Raj, Antony Raj & Mallikarjuna, Jawali Maharudrappa & Ganesan, Venkitachalam, 2013. "Energy efficient piston configuration for effective air motion – A CFD study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 347-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:347-354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191200534X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rakopoulos, C.D. & Kosmadakis, G.M. & Dimaratos, A.M. & Pariotis, E.G., 2011. "Investigating the effect of crevice flow on internal combustion engines using a new simple crevice model implemented in a CFD code," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 111-126, January.
    2. Jia, Ming & Xie, Maozhao & Wang, Tianyou & Peng, Zhijun, 2011. "The effect of injection timing and intake valve close timing on performance and emissions of diesel PCCI engine with a full engine cycle CFD simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2967-2975.
    3. Mikalsen, R. & Roskilly, A.P., 2009. "A computational study of free-piston diesel engine combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1136-1143, July.
    4. Mohamed Ismail, Harun & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "Evaluation of non-premixed combustion and fuel spray models for in-cylinder diesel engine simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 271-279.
    5. Prasad, B.V.V.S.U. & Sharma, C.S. & Anand, T.N.C. & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2011. "High swirl-inducing piston bowls in small diesel engines for emission reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2355-2367, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sapra, Harsh & Godjevac, Milinko & Visser, Klaas & Stapersma, Douwe & Dijkstra, Chris, 2017. "Experimental and simulation-based investigations of marine diesel engine performance against static back pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 78-92.
    2. Tauzia, Xavier & Maiboom, Alain & Karaky, Hassan, 2017. "Semi-physical models to assess the influence of CI engine calibration parameters on NOx and soot emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1505-1518.
    3. Kim, Myoungsoo & Kim, Yirop & Kim, Joohan & Song, Han Ho, 2019. "Development of quasi-dimensional turbulence model for spark-ignition engine with physical analysis of tumble: Energy-based tumble model focusing on energy intake and turbulence production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Chunhua, 2022. "Effects of different piston combustion chamber heights on heat transfer and energy conversion performance enhancement of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Wahono, Bambang & Setiawan, Ardhika & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2021. "Effect of the intake port flow direction on the stability and characteristics of the in-cylinder flow field of a small motorcycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Tang, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Jundong & Gan, Huibing & Jia, Baozhu & Xia, Yu, 2017. "Development of a real-time two-stroke marine diesel engine model with in-cylinder pressure prediction capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 55-70.
    7. Menéndez-Díaz, Agustín & Ordóñez-Galán, Celestino & Bouza-Rodríguez, José Benito & Fernández-Calleja, Javier Jesús, 2014. "Thermal analysis of a stoneware panel covering radiators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 248-256.
    8. Khan, Shahanwaz & Panua, Rajsekhar & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2019. "The impact of combustion chamber configuration on combustion and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled with soybean methyl ester blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 335-351.
    9. Hamid, M. Fadzli & Idroas, M. Yusof & Mazlan, M. & Sa'ad, S. & Teoh, Y.H. & Che Mat, S. & Miskam, M.A. & Abdullah, M.K., 2022. "Methods for improving the in-cylinder airflow characteristics for sustainable transportation using fuels with higher viscosity: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    10. Varun, & Singh, Paramvir & Tiwari, Samaresh Kumar & Singh, Rituparn & Kumar, Naresh, 2017. "Modification in combustion chamber geometry of CI engines for suitability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1016-1033.
    11. Xing, Ji & Liu, Zhenyi & Huang, Ping & Feng, Changgen & Zhou, Yi & Sun, Ruiyan & Wang, Shigang, 2014. "CFD validation of scaling rules for reduced-scale field releases of carbon dioxide," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 525-530.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fukang Ma & Changlu Zhao & Fujun Zhang & Zhenfeng Zhao & Shuanlu Zhang, 2015. "Effects of Scavenging System Configuration on In-Cylinder Air Flow Organization of an Opposed-Piston Two-Stroke Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Tan, Shin Mei & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2013. "Computational study of crevice soot entrainment in a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 898-907.
    3. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2014. "Effect of guide vane height on the performance and emissions of a compression ignition (CI) engine run with biodiesel through simulation and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 431-444.
    4. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Chunhua, 2022. "Effects of different piston combustion chamber heights on heat transfer and energy conversion performance enhancement of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Payri, F. & Olmeda, P. & Martín, J. & García, A., 2011. "A complete 0D thermodynamic predictive model for direct injection diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4632-4641.
    6. Krishna, Addepalli S. & Mallikarjuna, J.M. & Kumar, Davinder, 2016. "Effect of engine parameters on in-cylinder flows in a two-stroke gasoline direct injection engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 282-294.
    7. Pang, Kar Mun & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "In-cylinder diesel spray combustion simulations using parallel computation: A performance benchmarking study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 466-478.
    8. Mohamed Ismail, Harun & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "Evaluation of non-premixed combustion and fuel spray models for in-cylinder diesel engine simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 271-279.
    9. Li, Yaopeng & Jia, Ming & Liu, Yaodong & Xie, Maozhao, 2013. "Numerical study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a methanol/diesel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 184-197.
    10. Curto-Risso, P.L. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A. & Guzmán-Vargas, L. & Angulo-Brown, F., 2011. "On cycle-to-cycle heat release variations in a simulated spark ignition heat engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1557-1567, May.
    11. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2021. "Combustion chamber modifications to improve diesel engine performance and reduce emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    12. Zhao, Zhenfeng & Wang, Shan & Zhang, Shuanlu & Zhang, Fujun, 2016. "Thermodynamic and energy saving benefits of hydraulic free-piston engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 650-659.
    13. Peng Sun & Chi Zhang & Jinhua Chen & Fei Zhao & Youyong Liao & Guilin Yang & Chinyin Chen, 2016. "Decoupling Design and Verification of a Free-Piston Linear Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, December.
    14. Jia, Ming & Li, Yaopeng & Xie, Maozhao & Wang, Tianyou, 2013. "Numerical evaluation of the potential of late intake valve closing strategy for diesel PCCI (premixed charge compression ignition) engine in a wide speed and load range," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 203-215.
    15. Qian, Yong & Wu, Zhiyong & Guo, Jinjing & Li, Zilong & Jiang, Chenxu & Lu, Xingcai, 2019. "Experimental studies on the key parameters controlling the combustion and emission in premixed charge compression ignition concept based on diesel surrogates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 233-246.
    16. Titilope Ibukun Banji & Gregg Arney & Mark Patterson & Daniel B. Olsen, 2024. "Reduction of Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Integral Compressor Engines through Fuel Injection Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    17. An, Yanzhao & Raman, Vallinayagam & Tang, Qinglong & Shi, Hao & Sim, Jaeheon & Chang, Junseok & Magnotti, Gaetano & Johansson, Bengt, 2019. "Combustion stability study of partially premixed combustion with low-octane fuel at low engine load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 56-67.
    18. Lim, Ocktaeck & Hung, Nguyen Ba & Oh, Seokyoung & Kim, Gangchul & Song, Hanho & Iida, Norimasa, 2015. "A study of operating parameters on the linear spark ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 746-760.
    19. Wonjun Yoon & Jeong-Won Lee & Jungsoo Park, 2024. "Numerical Study on Prediction of Icing Phenomena in Fresh Air and Blow-by Gas Mixing Region of Diesel Engine under High Velocity of Intake Air Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    20. Xiao, Gang & Jia, Ming & Wang, Tianyou, 2016. "Large eddy simulation of n-heptane spray combustion in partially premixed combustion regime with linear eddy model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 20-35.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:347-354. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.