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Efficiency analysis and controller design of a continuous variable planetary transmission for a CAES wind energy system

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  • Shaw, Dein
  • Cai, Jyun-Yu
  • Liu, Chien-Ting

Abstract

This study proposes a CAES wind energy storage system composed of a windmill, a continuous variable planetary (CVP) transmission, a flywheel, a clutch, a reciprocating compressor, and an air tank. The mode of transformation of wind energy into compressed air in the system is also illustrated, in addition to details on the process of the controller design. The system controller can adjust the gear ratio according to the wind speed (Vwind) and rotational speed of the flywheel (ωflywheel). With a proper controller design to control the gear ratio, the flywheel can rapidly reach a rotational speed that is suitable for compressing the air into a tank. In addition, the windmill can be operated at the most efficient point. Therefore, transformation efficiency of wind energy into compressed air could be improved. After completion of the controller design, the efficiency of the two air compression systems (one system is driven directly by the windmill and another is driven by the flywheel) are compared to determining the target for improving performance in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaw, Dein & Cai, Jyun-Yu & Liu, Chien-Ting, 2012. "Efficiency analysis and controller design of a continuous variable planetary transmission for a CAES wind energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 118-126.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:100:y:2012:i:c:p:118-126
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ibrahim, H. & Younès, R. & Ilinca, A. & Dimitrova, M. & Perron, J., 2010. "Study and design of a hybrid wind-diesel-compressed air energy storage system for remote areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1749-1762, May.
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    1. Cerovac, Tin & Ćosić, Boris & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2014. "Wind energy integration into future energy systems based on conventional plants – The case study of Croatia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 643-655.
    2. Brown, T.L. & Atluri, V.P. & Schmiedeler, J.P., 2014. "A low-cost hybrid drivetrain concept based on compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 477-489.
    3. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    4. Yuan, Jiahang & Luo, Xinggang & Li, Zhendong & Li, Lingfei & Ji, Pengli & Zhou, Qing & Zhang, Zhongliang, 2021. "Sustainable development evaluation on wind power compressed air energy storage projects based on multi-source heterogeneous data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1175-1189.
    5. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.
    6. Zhang, Yi & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Guo, Huan & Zhang, Xinjing & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Compressed air energy storage system with variable configuration for accommodating large-amplitude wind power fluctuation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 957-968.
    7. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Pan, Yu & Wang, Hai, 2017. "Multiple energy complementation based on distributed energy systems – Case study of Chongming county, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 329-336.
    8. Zhang, Yi & Xu, Yujie & Guo, Huan & Zhang, Xinjing & Guo, Cong & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A hybrid energy storage system with optimized operating strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 121-132.

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