IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v103y2013icp165-179.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) with compressors distributed at heat loads to enable waste heat utilization

Author

Listed:
  • Safaei, Hossein
  • Keith, David W.
  • Hugo, Ronald J.

Abstract

Large scale penetration of renewable energies such as wind and solar into the electric grid is complicated by their intermittency. Energy storage systems can mitigate these fluctuations by storing off-peak energy for use at peak-demand times. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is one of the most promising storage technologies due to the large amount of energy that can be stored at an economical cost. We evaluate the feasibility of improving the economics of CAES by distributing compressors near heat loads to enable recovery of the heat of compression to supply low-grade heating needs such as district heating. Distributed CAES (DCAES) is more efficient; however, it has higher capital costs due to the compressed air pipeline required between distributed compressors and the storage site. We evaluate the project economics of DCAES in a hypothetical scenario with a variable electric and heat load. The size and dispatch of a generation fleet composed of a wind farm, CAES or DCAES plant and conventional gas turbines are optimized to satisfy the annual electricity load at an hourly resolution at the lowest total cost. We find that the total cost of supplying heat and electric loads is less expensive with DCAES given a 50km pipeline when fuel prices exceed $7.6/GJ. The cross-over fuel price depends on the distance as it drives the capital cost of the pipeline. The minimum effective fuel price required for economic superiority of the DCAES system is $7.0/GJ and $8.3/GJ at pipeline lengths of 25 and 100km, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Safaei, Hossein & Keith, David W. & Hugo, Ronald J., 2013. "Compressed air energy storage (CAES) with compressors distributed at heat loads to enable waste heat utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 165-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:103:y:2013:i:c:p:165-179
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.027
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191200668X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.027?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fertig, Emily & Apt, Jay, 2011. "Economics of compressed air energy storage to integrate wind power: A case study in ERCOT," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2330-2342, May.
    2. Christoph Jakiel & Stefan Zunft & Andreas Nowi, 2007. "Adiabatic compressed air energy storage plants for efficient peak load power supply from wind energy: the European project AA-CAES," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(3), pages 296-306.
    3. Hartmann, Niklas & Vöhringer, O. & Kruck, C. & Eltrop, L., 2012. "Simulation and analysis of different adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage plant configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 541-548.
    4. Greenblatt, Jeffery B. & Succar, Samir & Denkenberger, David C. & Williams, Robert H. & Socolow, Robert H., 2007. "Baseload wind energy: modeling the competition between gas turbines and compressed air energy storage for supplemental generation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1474-1492, March.
    5. Denholm, Paul & Sioshansi, Ramteen, 2009. "The value of compressed air energy storage with wind in transmission-constrained electric power systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3149-3158, August.
    6. Madlener, Reinhard & Latz, Jochen, 2013. "Economics of centralized and decentralized compressed air energy storage for enhanced grid integration of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 299-309.
    7. Ibrahim, H. & Younès, R. & Ilinca, A. & Dimitrova, M. & Perron, J., 2010. "Study and design of a hybrid wind-diesel-compressed air energy storage system for remote areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1749-1762, May.
    8. Succar, Samir & Denkenberger, David C. & Williams, Robert H., 2012. "Optimization of specific rating for wind turbine arrays coupled to compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 222-234.
    9. DeCarolis, Joseph F. & Keith, David W., 2006. "The economics of large-scale wind power in a carbon constrained world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 395-410, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Johnson, Jeremiah X. & De Kleine, Robert & Keoleian, Gregory A., 2014. "Assessment of energy storage for transmission-constrained wind," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 377-388.
    2. Madlener, Reinhard & Latz, Jochen, 2013. "Economics of centralized and decentralized compressed air energy storage for enhanced grid integration of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 299-309.
    3. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    4. Brown, T.L. & Atluri, V.P. & Schmiedeler, J.P., 2014. "A low-cost hybrid drivetrain concept based on compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 477-489.
    5. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    6. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Foley, A. & Díaz Lobera, I., 2013. "Impacts of compressed air energy storage plant on an electricity market with a large renewable energy portfolio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 85-94.
    8. Lamy, Julian & Azevedo, Inês L. & Jaramillo, Paulina, 2014. "The role of energy storage in accessing remote wind resources in the Midwest," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 123-131.
    9. Safaei, Hossein & Keith, David, 2014. "Compressed air energy storage with waste heat export: An Alberta case study," Scholarly Articles 13489207, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    10. Hossein Safaei & Michael J. Aziz, 2017. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Three Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems: Conventional, Adiabatic, and Hydrogen-Fueled," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, July.
    11. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.
    12. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    13. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Li, Xuemei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of energy conversion and transfer in hybrid system consisting of wind turbine and advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 460-477.
    14. Emiliano Borri & Alessio Tafone & Gabriele Comodi & Alessandro Romagnoli & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2022. "Compressed Air Energy Storage—An Overview of Research Trends and Gaps through a Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Qin, Chao & Saunders, Gordon & Loth, Eric, 2017. "Offshore wind energy storage concept for cost-of-rated-power savings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 148-157.
    16. Facci, Andrea L. & Sánchez, David & Jannelli, Elio & Ubertini, Stefano, 2015. "Trigenerative micro compressed air energy storage: Concept and thermodynamic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 243-254.
    17. Fallahi, Farhad & Nick, Mostafa & Riahy, Gholam H. & Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein & Doroudi, Aref, 2014. "The value of energy storage in optimal non-firm wind capacity connection to power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-42.
    18. Wolf, Daniel & Budt, Marcus, 2014. "LTA-CAES – A low-temperature approach to Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 158-164.
    19. Cheung, Brian C. & Carriveau, Rupp & Ting, David S.-K., 2014. "Parameters affecting scalable underwater compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 239-247.
    20. Jidai Wang & Kunpeng Lu & Lan Ma & Jihong Wang & Mark Dooner & Shihong Miao & Jian Li & Dan Wang, 2017. "Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Technology Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:103:y:2013:i:c:p:165-179. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.