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Optimization of a Hybrid Energy System with District Heating and Cooling Considering Off-Design Characteristics of Components, an Effort on Optimal Compressed Air Energy Storage Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Shang Chen

    (Technology Center, Shanghai Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200060, China)

  • Ahmad Arabkoohsar

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Guodong Chen

    (Technology Center, Shanghai Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200060, China)

  • Mads Pagh Nielsen

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

In this work, the optimal design of a hybrid energy complex, including wind turbines, an internal combustion engine, and an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system is investigated. A novel bi-level optimization strategy is proposed for optimizing the capacity and operational power of each component of the system based on techno-economic considerations. The article presents information and discussions about the impacts of the partial-load operation of the energy storage system components on the optimal rated power and working strategies. The off-design characteristics are proven to have a huge negative impact on the efficiency and economy of the hybrid system. The efficiency reduction of the compressed air energy storage system is about 21% in summer and 8.9% in winter, when the system is operating in partial-load conditions. The operation cost of the system is reduced significantly when carrying out the proposed bi-level optimization strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shang Chen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Guodong Chen & Mads Pagh Nielsen, 2022. "Optimization of a Hybrid Energy System with District Heating and Cooling Considering Off-Design Characteristics of Components, an Effort on Optimal Compressed Air Energy Storage Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4634-:d:846999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Zhonglian & Yang, Xiaohui & Li, Moxuan & Deng, Fuwei & Xiao, Riying & Mei, Linghao & Hu, Zecheng, 2023. "Optimal configuration of improved dynamic carbon neutral energy systems based on hybrid energy storage and market incentives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Asmita Ajay Rathod & Balaji Subramanian, 2022. "Scrutiny of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Control, Power Management, Optimization and Sizing: Challenges and Future Possibilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-35, December.

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