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Turing instability and pattern induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system with Allee effect

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  • Peng, Yahong
  • Zhang, Tonghua

Abstract

In this paper, we first propose a mathematical model for a spatial predator-prey system with Allee effect. And then by using the proposed model, we investigate the Turing instability and the phenomena of pattern formation. We show how cross-diffusion destabilizes the spatially uniform steady state. The method of multiple time scales is employed to derive the amplitude equations, which is the cubic Stuart-Landau equation in the supercritical case and the quintic in the subcritical case. Based on the amplitude equations, we obtain the asymptotic solutions of the model close to the onset of instability.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Yahong & Zhang, Tonghua, 2016. "Turing instability and pattern induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system with Allee effect," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 275(C), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:275:y:2016:i:c:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2015.11.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Tongqian & Ma, Wanbiao & Meng, Xinzhu & Zhang, Tonghua, 2015. "Periodic solution of a prey–predator model with nonlinear state feedback control," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 266(C), pages 95-107.
    2. Gambino, G. & Lombardo, M.C. & Sammartino, M., 2012. "Turing instability and traveling fronts for a nonlinear reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 82(6), pages 1112-1132.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peng, Yahong & Ling, Heyang, 2018. "Pattern formation in a ratio-dependent predator-prey model with cross-diffusion," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 331(C), pages 307-318.
    2. Zhang, Feifan & Sun, Jiamin & Tian, Wang, 2022. "Spatiotemporal pattern selection in a nontoxic-phytoplankton - toxic-phytoplankton - zooplankton model with toxin avoidance effects," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 423(C).
    3. Mandal, Sayan & Sk, Nazmul & Tiwari, Pankaj Kumar & Chattopadhyay, Joydev, 2024. "Bistability in modified Holling II response model with harvesting and Allee effect: Exploring transitions in a noisy environment," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Wang, Fatao & Yang, Ruizhi & Zhang, Xin, 2024. "Turing patterns in a predator–prey model with double Allee effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 170-191.
    5. Li, Qiang & Liu, Zhijun & Yuan, Sanling, 2019. "Cross-diffusion induced Turing instability for a competition model with saturation effect," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 64-77.
    6. Tang, Xiaosong & Zhang, Xiaoyu & Liu, Yiting & Li, Wankun & Zhong, Qi, 2023. "Global stability and Turing instability deduced by cross-diffusion in a delayed diffusive cooperative species model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    7. Saifuddin, Md. & Biswas, Santanu & Samanta, Sudip & Sarkar, Susmita & Chattopadhyay, Joydev, 2016. "Complex dynamics of an eco-epidemiological model with different competition coefficients and weak Allee in the predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 270-285.
    8. Hua Liu & Yong Ye & Yumei Wei & Weiyuan Ma & Ming Ma & Kai Zhang, 2019. "Pattern Formation in a Reaction-Diffusion Predator-Prey Model with Weak Allee Effect and Delay," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-14, November.
    9. Wang, Henan & Liu, Ping, 2023. "Pattern dynamics of a predator–prey system with cross-diffusion, Allee effect and generalized Holling IV functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    10. Yan, Shuixian & Jia, Dongxue & Zhang, Tonghua & Yuan, Sanling, 2020. "Pattern dynamics in a diffusive predator-prey model with hunting cooperations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    11. Liu, Yanwei & Zhang, Tonghua & Liu, Xia, 2020. "Investigating the interactions between Allee effect and harvesting behaviour of a single species model: An evolutionary dynamics approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    12. Guo, Gaihui & Qin, Qijing & Cao, Hui & Jia, Yunfeng & Pang, Danfeng, 2024. "Pattern formation of a spatial vegetation system with cross-diffusion and nonlocal delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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