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Turing patterns induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system in presence of habitat complexity

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  • Ghorai, Santu
  • Poria, Swarup

Abstract

In this paper, we have investigated the phenomena of Turing pattern formation in a predator-prey model with habitat complexity in presence of cross diffusion. Using the linear stability analysis, the conditions for the existence of stationary pattern and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained. It is shown analytically that the presence of cross diffusion in the system supports the formation of Turing pattern. Two parameter bifurcation analysis are done analytically and corresponding bifurcation diagrams are presented numerically. A series of simulation results are plotted for different biologically meaningful parameter values. Effects of variation of habitat complexity and the predator mortality rate and birth rate of prey on pattern formation are also reported. It is shown that cross-diffusion can lead to a wide variety of spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation. It is found that the model exhibits spot and stripe pattern, and coexistence of both spot and strip patterns under the zero flux boundary condition. It is observed that cross-diffusion, habitat complexity, birth rate of prey and predator’s mortality rate play a significant role in the pattern formation of a distributed population system of predator-prey type.

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  • Ghorai, Santu & Poria, Swarup, 2016. "Turing patterns induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system in presence of habitat complexity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 421-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:421-429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2016.07.003
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    1. Gui-Quan Sun & Zhen Jin & Yi-Guo Zhao & Quan-Xing Liu & Li Li, 2009. "Spatial Pattern In A Predator-Prey System With Both Self- And Cross-Diffusion," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(01), pages 71-84.
    2. Gambino, G. & Lombardo, M.C. & Sammartino, M., 2012. "Turing instability and traveling fronts for a nonlinear reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 82(6), pages 1112-1132.
    3. Ghorai, Santu & Poria, Swarup, 2016. "Pattern formation and control of spatiotemporal chaos in a reaction diffusion prey–predator system supplying additional food," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 57-67.
    4. Li, Li, 2015. "Patch invasion in a spatial epidemic model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 342-349.
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    6. Hu, Junlang & Zhu, Linhe, 2021. "Turing pattern analysis of a reaction-diffusion rumor propagation system with time delay in both network and non-network environments," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    7. Li, Qiang & Liu, Zhijun & Yuan, Sanling, 2019. "Cross-diffusion induced Turing instability for a competition model with saturation effect," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 64-77.
    8. Ghorai, Santu & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2022. "Instabilities in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion system with cross diffusion and species-dependent inertia," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    9. Souna, Fethi & Belabbas, Mustapha & Menacer, Youssaf, 2023. "Complex pattern formations induced by the presence of cross-diffusion in a generalized predator–prey model incorporating the Holling type functional response and generalization of habitat complexity e," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 597-618.
    10. Currò, C. & Grifò, G. & Valenti, G., 2023. "Turing patterns in hyperbolic reaction-transport vegetation models with cross-diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Ramya Seenivasan & Prosenjit Paul, 2024. "Turing patterns in exploited predator–prey systems with habitat loss," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 97(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Kumari, Sarita & Tiwari, Satish Kumar & Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar, 2022. "Cross diffusion induced spatiotemporal pattern in diffusive nutrient–plankton model with nutrient recycling," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 246-272.
    13. Pal, Debjit & Kesh, Dipak & Mukherjee, Debasis, 2023. "Qualitative study of cross-diffusion and pattern formation in Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with fear and Allee effects," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    14. Yang, Ruizhi & Ma, Jian, 2018. "Analysis of a diffusive predator-prey system with anti-predator behaviour and maturation delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 128-139.
    15. Chen, Mengxin & Wu, Ranchao & Liu, Hongxia & Fu, Xiaoxue, 2021. "Spatiotemporal complexity in a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey model near Turing-Hopf point," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    16. Ghosh, Joydev & Sahoo, Banshidhar & Poria, Swarup, 2017. "Prey-predator dynamics with prey refuge providing additional food to predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 110-119.
    17. Bhunia, Bidhan & Ghorai, Santu & Kar, Tapan Kumar & Biswas, Samir & Bhutia, Lakpa Thendup & Debnath, Papiya, 2023. "A study of a spatiotemporal delayed predator–prey model with prey harvesting: Constant and periodic diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).

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