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Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Yang
  • Duan, Aiwang
  • Qiu, Xinqiang
  • Liu, Zugui
  • Sun, Jingsheng
  • Zhang, Junpeng
  • Wang, Hezhou

Abstract

In a field experiment in the Yellow River Basin conducted in 2007 and 2008, it was found that, under full irrigation, the roots of maize not only penetrated deeper than those of soybean but also extended into soybean stands underneath the space between inner rows of soybean. The roots of soybean, however, were confined mainly to the zone near the plants. Horizontal growth of the roots of both the crops was confined mainly to the soil layer 16-22Â cm below the surface, a layer that lay above an existing plough pan. Root length density (RLD) was much higher in the top layer (0-30Â cm deep) and in the zone closer to the plants. The exponential model proved suitable to describe the RLD vertically and horizontally in both sole cropping and in intercropping.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang & Qiu, Xinqiang & Liu, Zugui & Sun, Jingsheng & Zhang, Junpeng & Wang, Hezhou, 2010. "Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 199-212, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:199-212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Willey, R. W., 1990. "Resource use in intercropping systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-3), pages 215-231, January.
    2. Kiniry, James R. & Williams, J. R. & Gassman, Philip W. & Debacke, P., 1992. "General, Process-Oriented Model for Two Competing Plant Species (A)," Staff General Research Papers Archive 483, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    9. Zheng, Chenghao & Wang, Ruoshui & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Chaonan & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2021. "Effects of mulch and irrigation regimes on water distribution and root competition in an apple–soybean intercropping system in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
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    11. Jha, Shiva K. & Gao, Yang & Liu, Hao & Huang, Zhongdong & Wang, Guangshuai & Liang, Yueping & Duan, Aiwang, 2017. "Root development and water uptake in winter wheat under different irrigation methods and scheduling for North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 139-150.
    12. Gong, Xiangwei & Dang, Ke & Liu, Long & Zhao, Guan & Lv, Siming & Tian, Lixin & Jin, Fei & Feng, Yu & Zhao, Yingnan & Feng, Baili, 2021. "Intercropping combined with nitrogen input promotes proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) growth and resource use efficiency to increase grain yield on the Loess plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    13. Shirley LAMPTEY & Lingling LI & Junhong XIE, 2018. "Impact of nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration and net ecosystem production in maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 353-360.
    14. Wang, Jun & Huang, Guanhua & Zhan, Hongbin & Mohanty, Binayak P. & Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Quanzhong & Xu, Xu, 2014. "Evaluation of soil water dynamics and crop yield under furrow irrigation with a two-dimensional flow and crop growth coupled model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 10-22.
    15. Yin, Wen & Chai, Qiang & Zhao, Cai & Yu, Aizhong & Fan, Zhilong & Hu, Falong & Fan, Hong & Guo, Yao & Coulter, Jeffrey A., 2020. "Water utilization in intercropping: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    16. Pinheiro, Everton Alves Rodrigues & de Jong van Lier, Quirijn & Šimůnek, Jirka, 2019. "The role of soil hydraulic properties in crop water use efficiency: A process-based analysis for some Brazilian scenarios," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 364-377.
    17. Liu, Haijun & Zhang, Ruihao & Zhang, Liwei & Wang, Xuming & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2015. "Stemflow of water on maize and its influencing factors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 35-41.
    18. Gabriel Ribeiro Castellano & Landerlei Almeida Santos & Amauri Antonio Menegário, 2022. "Carbon Soil Storage and Technologies to Increase Soil Carbon Stocks in the South American Savanna," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    19. Ling Dong & Lijie Li & Yao Meng & Hongliang Liu & Jing Li & Yang Yu & Chunrong Qian & Shi Wei & Wanrong Gu, 2022. "Exogenous Spermidine Optimizes Nitrogen Metabolism and Improves Maize Yield under Drought Stress Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, August.
    20. Lamsal, Abhishes & Welch, S.M. & Jones, J.W. & Boote, K.J. & Asebedo, Antonio & Crain, Jared & Wang, Xu & Boyer, Will & Giri, Anju & Frink, Elizabeth & Xu, Xuan & Gundy, Garrison & Ou, Junjun & Arachc, 2017. "Efficient crop model parameter estimation and site characterization using large breeding trial data sets," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 170-184.
    21. Zhang, Cong & Ren, Yuanyuan & Yan, Minfei & He, Zhan & Chen, Yinglong & Zhang, Suiqi, 2023. "Effect of sowing date on water uptake patterns of maize and soybean in intercropping systems using stable isotopes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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