IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v269y2022ics0378377422002657.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial distribution of soil water, plant roots, and water use pattern under different drip fertigation regimes in an apple-soybean intercropping system on the Loess Plateau, China

Author

Listed:
  • Dou, Xiaoyu
  • Wang, Ruoshui
  • Li, Chaonan
  • Zheng, Chenghao
  • Zhou, Xuan

Abstract

The irrational utilization of water resources restricts the sustainable development of tree-crop intercropping in the Loess region. Drip fertigation was applied for two years in an intercropping system to save water resources, and improve water use efficiency (WUE) and crop yield. The spatial distribution of soil water, plant roots, and water use pattern were investigated in a drip fertigated intercropping system. A two-factor randomized block design was adopted. Four irrigation levels: 60% (W1), 70% (W2), 80% (W3), and 90% (W4) of field capacity (Fc), together with three nitrogen fertilization treatments [59.40 (F1), 92.00 (F2), and 124.32 kg ha–1 (F3)], were set up with a blank control (CK), which was rain-fed with base fertilizer applied before sowing. The soil water content (SWC) distribution had a “U” shape in the horizontal direction, and the vertical water competition area moved downward as the intercropping year increased. The soybean root length density (RLD) increased as the distance from the tree row increased, but apple showed the reverse trend. The overlap between apple and soybean roots generally decreased as the distance from the tree row increased, but the vertical overlap of roots extended from 0–40 cm (2018) to 0–60 cm (2019). The interspecific competition increased with the increase in intercropping years, resulting in a downward shift of the competition area. Water consumption in 2018 and 2019 increased as the irrigation level rose. The SWC, RLD, soybean yield, and WUE of W3F2 were the highest among the treatments. Excessive irrigation can lead to vigorous vegetative growth, but reduced yields. The negative effects of intense interspecific competition were relieved under drip fertigation. The results suggested that drip irrigation at 80% Fc combined with 92 kg ha–1 N fertilization can improve the yield and WUE of the apple-soybean system on the Loess Plateau.

Suggested Citation

  • Dou, Xiaoyu & Wang, Ruoshui & Li, Chaonan & Zheng, Chenghao & Zhou, Xuan, 2022. "Spatial distribution of soil water, plant roots, and water use pattern under different drip fertigation regimes in an apple-soybean intercropping system on the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:269:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422002657
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107718
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377422002657
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107718?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Yavuz, Nurcan & Türkmen, Önder, 2015. "Effects of irrigation interval and quantity on the yield and quality of confectionary pumpkin grown under field conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 290-298.
    2. Yubo Sun & Huaxing Bi & Huasen Xu & Hangqi Duan & Ruidong Peng & Jingjing Wang, 2018. "Below-Ground Interspecific Competition of Apple ( Malus pumila M.)–Soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) Intercropping Systems Based on Niche Overlap on the Loess Plateau of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Yan, Fulai & Zhang, Fucang & Fan, Xingke & Fan, Junliang & Wang, Ying & Zou, Haiyang & Wang, Haidong & Li, Guodong, 2021. "Determining irrigation amount and fertilization rate to simultaneously optimize grain yield, grain nitrogen accumulation and economic benefit of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    4. Gardenas, A.I. & Hopmans, J.W. & Hanson, B.R. & Simunek, J., 2005. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrate leaching for various fertigation scenarios under micro-irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 219-242, June.
    5. Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang & Qiu, Xinqiang & Liu, Zugui & Sun, Jingsheng & Zhang, Junpeng & Wang, Hezhou, 2010. "Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 199-212, December.
    6. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Response of yield, yield components and water-nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Zheng, Chenghao & Wang, Ruoshui & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Chaonan & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2021. "Effects of mulch and irrigation regimes on water distribution and root competition in an apple–soybean intercropping system in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    8. Zhou, Xuan & Wang, Ruoshui & Gao, Fei & Xiao, Huijie & Xu, Huasen & Wang, Dongmei, 2019. "Apple and maize physiological characteristics and water-use efficiency in an alley cropping system under water and fertilizer coupling in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-12.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Guangzhao & Chen, Shuaihong & Zhang, Shaowu & Chen, Shaomin & Liu, Jie & He, Qiong & Hu, Tiantian & Zhang, Fucang, 2024. "Responses of leaf nitrogen status and leaf area index to water and nitrogen application and their relationship with apple orchard productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    2. Tengfei Wang & Bin Wang & Aiping Xiao & Jian Lan, 2024. "Optimizing Seeding Ratio for Legume Forage to Maximize System Productivity and Resource Use Efficiency in Mixed Cropping Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Yan Xiao & Dongchen Li & Can Huang & Bosong Ding & You Wang, 2023. "Improved Fracture Surface Analysis of Anticline Rocky Slopes Using a Modified AGA Approach: Feasibility and Effectiveness Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Luo, Chengwei & Wang, Ruoshui & Li, Chaonan & Zheng, Chenghao & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2023. "Photosynthetic characteristics, soil nutrients, and their interspecific competitions in an apple–soybean alley cropping system subjected to different drip fertilizer regimes on the Loess Plateau, Chin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Wang, Qunyan & Jia, Yifan & Pang, Zhongjun & Zhou, Jianbin & Scriber, Kevin Emmanuel & Liang, Bin & Chen, Zhujun, 2024. "Intelligent fertigation improves tomato yield and quality and water and nutrient use efficiency in solar greenhouse production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Ruifeng Sun & Juanjuan Ma & Xihuan Sun & Lijian Zheng & Jiachang Guo, 2023. "Responses of the Leaf Water Physiology and Yield of Grapevine via Different Irrigation Strategies in Extremely Arid Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Chenghao & Wang, Ruoshui & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Chaonan & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2021. "Effects of mulch and irrigation regimes on water distribution and root competition in an apple–soybean intercropping system in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    2. Luo, Chengwei & Wang, Ruoshui & Li, Chaonan & Zheng, Chenghao & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2023. "Photosynthetic characteristics, soil nutrients, and their interspecific competitions in an apple–soybean alley cropping system subjected to different drip fertilizer regimes on the Loess Plateau, Chin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Wang, Xiuyuan & Shen, Lei & Liu, Tingting & Wei, Wenwen & Zhang, Shuai & Tuerti, Tayir & Li, Luhua & Zhang, Wei, 2023. "Juvenile plumcot tree can improve fruit quality and economic benefits by intercropping with alfalfa in semi-arid areas," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    4. Zheng, Chenghao & Wang, Ruoshui & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Chaonan & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2022. "Photosynthetic and growth characteristics of apple and soybean in an intercropping system under different mulch and irrigation regimes in the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Lu, Junsheng & Xiang, Youzhen & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Hu, Tiantian, 2021. "Sustainable high grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity can be achieved in wheat-maize rotation system by changing irrigation and fertilization strategy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Response of yield, yield components and water-nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Lu, Junsheng & Hu, Tiantian & Zhang, Baocheng & Wang, Li & Yang, Shuohuan & Fan, Junliang & Yan, Shicheng & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Nitrogen fertilizer management effects on soil nitrate leaching, grain yield and economic benefit of summer maize in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Phogat, V. & Skewes, M.A. & Cox, J.W. & Alam, J. & Grigson, G. & Šimůnek, J., 2013. "Evaluation of water movement and nitrate dynamics in a lysimeter planted with an orange tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 74-84.
    9. Zhang, You-Liang & Feng, Shao-Yuan & Wang, Feng-Xin & Binley, Andrew, 2018. "Simulation of soil water flow and heat transport in drip irrigated potato field with raised beds and full plastic-film mulch in a semiarid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 178-187.
    10. Chen, Lijun & Liu, Jingze & Guo, Fukang & Jing, Song & Chu, Boyu & Qu, Yuncan & Li, Wen & Zhang, Jiyu, 2024. "The impact of drip irrigation and phosphorus fertilizer on enhancing dimorphic seed production of Lespedeza potaninii in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    11. Du, Shaoqing & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng, 2017. "Water use efficiency is improved by alternate partial root-zone irrigation of apple in arid northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 184-192.
    12. Mubarak, Ibrahim & Mailhol, Jean Claude & Angulo-Jaramillo, Rafael & Bouarfa, Sami & Ruelle, Pierre, 2009. "Effect of temporal variability in soil hydraulic properties on simulated water transfer under high-frequency drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1547-1559, November.
    13. Lu, Junsheng & Geng, Chenming & Cui, Xiaolu & Li, Mengyue & Chen, Shuaihong & Hu, Tiantian, 2021. "Response of drip fertigated wheat-maize rotation system on grain yield, water productivity and economic benefits using different water and nitrogen amounts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    14. Laouisset, M. B. & Dellal, A., 2016. "Estimation of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Crop Water Requirements Using Cropwat Software in Ksar-Chellala Region, Algeria," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 8(3), pages 1-12, September.
    15. Fan, Yubing & Wang, Chenggang & Nan, Zhibiao, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of crop water use efficiency, economic analysis and net household profit simulation in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 335-345.
    16. Cai, Yaohui & Wu, Pute & Gao, Xiaodong & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin & Dai, Zhiguang & Chau, Henry Wai & Zhao, Xining, 2022. "Subsurface irrigation with ceramic emitters: Evaluating soil water effects under multiple precipitation scenarios," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    17. N, Kishor & Khanna, Manoj & Rajanna, G.A. & Singh, Man & Singh, Anupama & Singh, Shrawan & Banerjee, Tirthankar & Patanjali, Neeraj & Rajput, Jitendra & Kiruthiga, B., 2024. "Soil water distribution and water productivity in red cabbage crop using superabsorbent polymeric hydrogels under different drip irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    18. Li, Haoru & Li, Xiaoli & Mei, Xurong & Nangia, Vinay & Guo, Rui & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Jiandong, 2023. "An alternative water-fertilizer-saving management practice for wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain: Based on a 4-year field study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    19. Li, Jingang & He, Pingru & Chen, Jing & Hamad, Amar Ali Adam & Dai, Xiaoping & Jin, Qiu & Ding, Siyu, 2023. "Tomato performance and changes in soil chemistry in response to salinity and Na/Ca ratio of irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    20. Lamsal, Abhishes & Welch, S.M. & Jones, J.W. & Boote, K.J. & Asebedo, Antonio & Crain, Jared & Wang, Xu & Boyer, Will & Giri, Anju & Frink, Elizabeth & Xu, Xuan & Gundy, Garrison & Ou, Junjun & Arachc, 2017. "Efficient crop model parameter estimation and site characterization using large breeding trial data sets," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 170-184.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:269:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422002657. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.