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Learning from neighboring farmers: Does spatial dependence affect adoption of drought‐tolerant wheat varieties in China?

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  • Hongyun Zheng
  • Wanglin Ma
  • Gucheng Li

Abstract

The adoption of improved crop varieties, such as drought‐tolerant varieties, plays a crucial role in addressing climate change. In this study, we explore how and to what extent spatial interactions between farmers and neighboring farmers affect the adoption of drought‐tolerant wheat varieties (DTWVs), using data collected from rural households in China. A spatial Durbin probit model is utilized to identify the spatial patterns in DTWVs adoption. Results show that spatial dependence exists in DTWVs adoption. Spatial dependence is positively associated with wheat farmers’ DTWVs adoption decisions, and the spatial effects mainly arise from the neighboring farmers’ adoption decisions and information spillover via smartphone use and extension service contacts. Further analysis reveals that DTWVs adoption improves farm performance by increasing both wheat yields and farm profits significantly. Our findings underscore the necessity of considering spatial interactions between farmers when designing and promoting innovative agricultural technologies in rural areas. L'adoption de variétés améliorées, comme les variétés résistantes à la sécheresse, joue un rôle remarquable dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques. Dans cette étude, en utilisant les données obtenues des populations ruraux chinois, nous avons cherché comment et dans quelle mesure les interactions spatiales entre les agriculteurs et les agriculteurs voisins ont affecté sur l'adoption de variétés de blé résistant à la sécheresse (VBRs). Le modèle spatial Durbin probit est utilisé pour identifier le mode spatial dans le processus d'adoption de VBRs. Les résultats montrent qu'il existe une dépendance spatiale dans le processus d'adoption de VBRs. La dépendance spatiale est positivement corrélé avec la décision d'adoption de VBRs par les agriculteurs de blé, et l'effet spatial vient principalement de la décision d'adoption des agriculteurs voisins et des informations par l'utilisation de téléphones intelligents et les contacts des services de promotion. L'analyse plus approfondie a montré que l'utilisation de VBRs peut améliorer de façon remarquable le volume de production du blé et le revenu agricole, ce qui améliore la performance de ferme. Nos résultats de recherche met l'accent sur la nécessité de tenir compte des interactions spatiales entre les agriculteurs lors de la conception et de la promotion de technologies agricoles innovantes dans les zones rurales.

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  • Hongyun Zheng & Wanglin Ma & Gucheng Li, 2021. "Learning from neighboring farmers: Does spatial dependence affect adoption of drought‐tolerant wheat varieties in China?," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(4), pages 519-537, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:69:y:2021:i:4:p:519-537
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12294
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