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Impacts of drought-tolerant maize varieties on productivity, risk, and resource use: Evidence from Uganda

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  • Simtowe, Franklin
  • Amondo, Emily
  • Marenya, Paswel
  • Rahut, Dil
  • Sonder, Kai
  • Erenstein, Olaf

Abstract

Weather variability is an important source of production risk for rainfed agriculture in developing countries. This paper evaluates the impacts of the adoption of drought-tolerant maize varieties on average maize yield, yield stability, risk exposure and resource use in rainfed smallholder maize farming. The study uses cross-sectional farm household-level data, collected from a sample of 840 farm households in Uganda. The adoption of drought-tolerant maize varieties increased yield by 15% and reduced the probability of crop failure by 30%. We further show that the adoption of these varieties increased investments in maize production at the extensive margin through maize area increase and to a more limited extent at the intensive margin through mechanization. The findings show promise for further uptake and scaling of drought-tolerant maize varieties for increased productivity, reduced risk, and the transformation of the maize sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Simtowe, Franklin & Amondo, Emily & Marenya, Paswel & Rahut, Dil & Sonder, Kai & Erenstein, Olaf, 2019. "Impacts of drought-tolerant maize varieties on productivity, risk, and resource use: Evidence from Uganda," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:88:y:2019:i:c:s0264837718314534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104091
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    5. Su, Zheng’e & Zhao, Jin & Marek, Thomas H. & Liu, Ke & Harrison, Matthew Tom & Xue, Qingwu, 2022. "Drought tolerant maize hybrids have higher yields and lower water use under drought conditions at a regional scale," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
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    7. Hongyun Zheng & Wanglin Ma & Gucheng Li, 2021. "Learning from neighboring farmers: Does spatial dependence affect adoption of drought‐tolerant wheat varieties in China?," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(4), pages 519-537, December.
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    9. Chen, Feifei & Qiu, Huanguang & Zhao, Yilin & Wei, Xun & Wan, Xiangyuan, 2024. "Impact of new maize variety adoption on yield and fertilizer input in China: Implications for sustainable food and agriculture," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    10. Anang, Benjamin Tetteh & Owusu,Rebecca, 2023. "Adoption Determinants and Productivity Effect of Improved Maize Technology in Tolon District of Northern Ghana," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 11(3), July.
    11. Sarr, Mare & Bezabih Ayele, Mintewab & Kimani, Mumbi E. & Ruhinduka, Remidius, 2021. "Who benefits from climate-friendly agriculture? The marginal returns to a rainfed system of rice intensification in Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    12. Auci, Sabrina & Pronti, Andrea, 2023. "Irrigation technology adaptation for a sustainable agriculture: A panel endogenous switching analysis on the Italian farmland productivity," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Wu, Bingfang & Ma, Zonghan & Boken, Vijendra K. & Zeng, Hongwei & Shang, Jiali & Igor, Savin & Wang, Jinxia & Yan, Nana, 2022. "Regional differences in the performance of drought mitigation measures in 12 major wheat-growing regions of the world," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    14. Wanjira, John K. & Mburu, John I. & Nzuve, Felister M. & Makokha, Stella & Emongor, Rosemary A. & Taracha, Catheline, 2022. "Impact of climate-smart maize varieties on household income among smallholder farmers in Kenya: The case of Embu County," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 17(3), September.

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