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Effects of Nutrient Restrictions on Confined Animal Facilities: Insights from a Structural‐Dynamic Model

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  • Kenneth A. Baerenklau
  • Nermin Nergis
  • Kurt A. Schwabe

Abstract

Nutrient emissions from animal feeding operations continue to degrade water and air quality. New regulations will limit the amounts of nutrients that can be locally applied to land. In this paper, a structural‐dynamic model of a livestock‐crop operation is calibrated with data from a representative farm and is used to predict the effects of nitrogen regulations. Policy simulations clarify the importance of dynamic elements and demonstrate three main results: (1) cost estimates for large producers are higher than suggested by previous studies; (2) cross‐media pollution effects are potentially significant; and (3) improved input management appears most promising for reducing both water and air emissions and waste management costs. Implications for policy and future research are discussed. Les émissions d'éléments nutritifs provenant des exploitations d'élevage continuent de dégrader la qualité de l'eau et de l'air. De nouveaux règlements limiteront les quantités d'éléments nutritifs qui pourront être appliqués localement sur les terres. Dans le présent article, un modèle structurel dynamique d'exploitation mixte (élevage‐culture) a étéétalonné d'après des données tirées d'une exploitation typique et a été utilisé pour prédire les répercussions des règlements sur la gestion de l'azote. Des simulations de politiques clarifient l'importance des éléments dynamiques et démontrent trois résultats principaux: 1. l'évaluation des coûts dans le cas des grosses exploitations est plus élevée que celle déterminée dans des études antérieures; 2. les effets de la pollution touchant plusieurs milieux sont potentiellement importants; 3. une meilleure gestion des intrants semble plus prometteuse pour réduire les émissions dans l'eau et l'air et pour réduire les coûts de gestion des déchets. Nous traitons des implications pour la politique et la recherche future.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth A. Baerenklau & Nermin Nergis & Kurt A. Schwabe, 2008. "Effects of Nutrient Restrictions on Confined Animal Facilities: Insights from a Structural‐Dynamic Model," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 56(2), pages 219-241, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:56:y:2008:i:2:p:219-241
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00126.x
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    3. Wang, Jingjing, 2022. "Harnessing natural attenuation to reduce CAFOs nitrate emissions: An integrated modeling approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Sanna Lötjönen & Esa Temmes & Markku Ollikainen, 2020. "Dairy Farm Management when Nutrient Runoff and Climate Emissions Count," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 102(3), pages 960-981, May.
    5. Niskanen, Olli & Iho, Antti & Kalliovirta, Leena, 2020. "Scenario for structural development of livestock production in the Baltic littoral countries," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. Iho, Antti & Parker, Doug & Zilberman, David, 2013. "Optimal Regional Policies to Control Manure Nutrients to Surface and Ground Waters," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 149922, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Lotjonen, S. & Temmes, E. & Ollikainen, M., 2018. "Spatial model of dairy farm management, nutrient runoff and greenhouse gas emissions: Private and social optima," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277111, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Duke, Joshua M. & Borchers, Allison M. & Johnston, Robert J. & Absetz, Sarah, 2012. "Sustainable agricultural management contracts: Using choice experiments to estimate the benefits of land preservation and conservation practices," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 95-103.
    9. Iho, Antti, 2013. "Optimal Regional Policies to Control Manure Nutrients to Surface and GroundWaters," 87th Annual Conference, April 8-10, 2013, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 158683, Agricultural Economics Society.

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