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War and Institutions: New Evidence from Sierra Leone
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Cited by:
- Calvo, Thomas & Lavallée, Emmanuelle & Razafindrakoto, Mireille & Roubaud, François, 2020.
"Fear Not For Man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali,"
Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 251-276.
- Emmanuelle Lavallée & François Roubaud, 2018. "Fear not for man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Post-Print hal-02313935, HAL.
- Thomas Calvo & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Mireille Razafindrakoto & François Roubaud, 2023. "Fear Not For Man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Working Papers hal-04231272, HAL.
- Thomas Calvo & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Mireille Razafindrakoto & François Roubaud, 2019. "Fear Not For Man ? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Post-Print hal-02446972, HAL.
- Thomas Calvo & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Mireille Razafindrakoto & François Roubaud, 2019. "Fear Not For Man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Working Papers DT/2019/10, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
- Thomas Calvo & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Mireille Razafindrakoto & François Roubaud, 2020. "Fear Not For Man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Post-Print hal-03354073, HAL.
- Beekman, Gonne & Bulte, Erwin H., 2012. "Social norms, tenure security and soil conservation: Evidence from Burundi," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 50-63.
- Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2020.
"The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia,"
Cuadernos de Historia Económica
53, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
- Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 18576, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
- Genesis Tambang Yengoh & Frederick Ato Armah, 2015. "Effects of Large-Scale Acquisition on Food Insecurity in Sierra Leone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-35, July.
- Chang Woon Nam & Jan Schumacher, 2014. "Dynamics and Time Frameof Post War Recovery Required for Compensating Civil War Economic Losses," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 79-87, August.
- Maarten Voors & Eleonora Nillesen & Philip Verwimp & Erwin Bulte & Robert Lensink & Daan van Soest, 2010.
"Does Conflict affect Preferences? Results from Field Experiments in Burundi,"
Research Working Papers
21, MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict.
- M. Voorst & E. Nillesen & Philip Verwimp & E. Bulte & Robert Lensink & D. van Soest, 2010. "Does conflict affect preferences? Results from field experiments in Burundi," Working Papers ECARES 2010_006, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Maarten Voors & Eleonora Nillesen & Philip Verwimp & Erwin Bulte & Robert Lensink & Daan van Soest, 2010. "Does Conflict affect Preferences? Results from Field Experiments in Burundi," HiCN Working Papers 71, Households in Conflict Network.
- Conzo, Pierluigi & Salustri, Francesco, 2019.
"A war is forever: The long-run effects of early exposure to World War II on trust,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
- Pierluigi Conzo & Francesco Salustri, 2017. "A war is forever: The long-run effects of early exposure to World War II on trust," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 515, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
- Conzo, Pierluigi & Salustri, Francesco, 2017. "A war is forever: The long-run effects of early exposure to World War II on trust?," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201735, University of Turin.
- Johannes Blum & Klaus Gründler, 2020.
"Political Stability and Economic Prosperity: Are Coups Bad for Growth?,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
8317, CESifo.
- Gründler, Klaus, 2020. "Political Stability and Economic Prosperity: Are Coups Bad for Growth?," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224640, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Pedro Naso & Erwin Bulte & Tim Swanson, 2017. "Can there be benefits from competing legal regimes? The impact of legal pluralism in post-conflict Sierra Leone," CIES Research Paper series 56-2017, Centre for International Environmental Studies, The Graduate Institute.
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro C. L. Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin L. Wright, 2021.
"Security Transitions,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(7), pages 2275-2308, July.
- Fetzer, Thiemo & Souza, Pedro CL & Eynde, Oliver Vanden & Wright, Austin L., 2018. "Security Transitions," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 383, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin Wright, 2021. "Security Transitions," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-03342741, HAL.
- Fetzer, Thiemo & Vanden Eynde, Oliver & Souza, Pedro CL & Wright, Austin L., 2020. "Security Transitions," CEPR Discussion Papers 15527, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin L Wright, 2020. "Security Transitions," Working Papers halshs-02518234, HAL.
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin L Wright, 2020. "Security Transitions," PSE Working Papers halshs-02518234, HAL.
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro CL Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin L. Wright, 2020. "Security Transitions," Working Papers 2020-176, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
- Fetzer, Thiemo & Vanden Eynde, Oliver & Wright, Austin L., 2018. "Security Transitions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1171, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin Wright, 2021. "Security Transitions," Post-Print halshs-03342741, HAL.
- Bellows, John & Miguel, Edward, 2009. "War and local collective action in Sierra Leone," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(11-12), pages 1144-1157, December.
- Michal Bauer & Christopher Blattman & Julie Chytilová & Joseph Henrich & Edward Miguel & Tamar Mitts, 2016.
"Can War Foster Cooperation?,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 30(3), pages 249-274, Summer.
- Michal Bauer & Christopher Blattman & Julie Chytilová & Joseph Henrich & Edward Miguel & Tamar Mitts, 2016. "Can War Foster Cooperation?," HiCN Working Papers 224, Households in Conflict Network.
- Bauer, Michal & Blattman, Christopher & Chytilová, Julie & Henrich, Joseph & Miguel, Edward & Mitts, Tamar, 2016. "Can War Foster Cooperation?," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt4pk561tn, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Michal Bauer & Christopher Blattman & Julie Chytilová & Joseph Henrich & Edward Miguel & Tamar Mitts, 2016. "Can War Foster Cooperation?," NBER Working Papers 22312, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Chytilová, Julie & Blattman, Christopher & Bauer, Michal & Henrich, Joseph & Miguel, Edward & Mitts, Tamar, 2016. "Can War Foster Cooperation?," CEPR Discussion Papers 11327, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bauer, Michal & Blattman, Christopher J. & Chytilová, Julie & Henrich, Joseph & Miguel, Edward & Mitts, Tamar, 2016. "Can War Foster Cooperation?," IZA Discussion Papers 9997, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Hönig, Tillman, 2017. "The Impact of Peace: Evidence from Nigeria," MPRA Paper 83302, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Qin, Wei & Liang, Quanxi & Jiao, Yan & Lu, Meiting & Shan, Yaowen, 2022. "Social trust and dividend payouts: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
- Chadwick (Chengwei) Wang & Luhao Wang, 2017. "Unfolding policies for innovation intermediaries in China: A discourse network analysis," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 44(3), pages 354-368.
- Tilman Brück & Patricia Justino & Philip Verwimp & Alexandra Avdeenko & Andrew Tedesco, 2016.
"Measuring Violent Conflict in Micro-level Surveys: Current Practices and Methodological Challenges,"
The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 31(1), pages 29-58.
- Bruck,Tilman & Justino,Patricia & Verwimp,Philip & Tedesco,Andrew Anthony, 2016. "Measuring violent conflict in micro-level surveys : current practices and methodological challenges," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7585, The World Bank.
- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel & Mutlu Yuksel, 2015.
"The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany,"
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 58-85, August.
- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel & Mutlu Yuksel, 2011. "The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany," Working Papers daleconwp2011-02, Dalhousie University, Department of Economics.
- Mevlude Akbulut Yuksel & Mutlu Yuksel, 2013. "The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany," HiCN Working Papers 154, Households in Conflict Network.
- Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude & Yuksel, Mutlu, 2011. "The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 5850, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Bert Ingelaere & Marijke Verpoorten, 2020. "Trust in the aftermath of genocide: Insights from Rwandan life histories," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(4), pages 521-535, July.
- Peter Schwarz, 2009. "Optionen einer rationalen Regulierung des Tabakkonsums: Die Vorteile eines liberalen Paternalismus," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 10(2), pages 235-251, May.
- Richard Akresh & Philip Verwimp & Tom Bundervoet, 2011.
"Civil War, Crop Failure, and Child Stunting in Rwanda,"
Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 59(4), pages 777-810.
- Akresh, Richard & Verwimp, Philip & Bundervoet, Tom, 2007. "Civil war, crop failure, and child stunting in Rwanda," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4208, The World Bank.
- Giulia Lamattina, 2008. "Conflict Migration and Social Networks: Empirical Evidence from Sri Lanka," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, vol. 98(6), pages 161-194, November-.
- Roy Kevin, 2024. "Institutional work and institutional entrepreneurship in the Ontario craft beer industry," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 68(2), pages 97-110.
- Kondylis, Florence, 2010. "Conflict displacement and labor market outcomes in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 235-248, November.
- Sarma Nayantara, 2021. "Queuing to leave: A new approach to immigration," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-29, January.
- Tilman Br�ck & Patricia Justino & Philip Verwimp & Andrew Tedesco & Alexandra Avdeenko, 2013. "Measuring Conflict Exposure in Micro-Level Surveys," HiCN Working Papers 153, Households in Conflict Network.
- Adong, Annet & Kornher, Lukas & Kiptoo Kirui, Oliver & von Braun, Joachim, 2021. "Conflict exposure and food consumption pathways during and after conflict: Evidence from Northern Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
- Katharina Werner & Ahmed Skali, 2023.
"Violent Conflict and Parochial Trust: Lab-in-the-Field and Survey Evidence,"
HiCN Working Papers
404, Households in Conflict Network.
- Werner, Katharina & Skali, Ahmed, 2023. "Violent Conflict and Parochial Trust: Lab-in-the-Field and Survey Evidence," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1319, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Carl Henrik Knutsen & Andreas Kotsadam & Eivind Hammersmark Olsen & Tore Wig, 2017.
"Mining and Local Corruption in Africa,"
American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 61(2), pages 320-334, April.
- Kotsadam, Andreas & Olsen, Eivind Hammersmark & Knutsen, Carl Henrik & Wig, Tore, 2015. "Mining and Local Corruption in Africa," Memorandum 09/2015, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
- Olsson, Ola & Siba, Eyerusalem, 2013.
"Ethnic cleansing or resource struggle in Darfur? An empirical analysis,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 299-312.
- Olsson, Ola & Siba, Eyerusalem, 2009. "Ethnic Cleansing or Resource Struggle in Darfur? An empirical analysis," Working Papers in Economics 417, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
- An, Jiafu & Duan, Tinghua & Hou, Wenxuan & Liu, Xianda, 2020.
"The legacy of wars around the world: Evidence from military directors,"
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
- Jiafu An & Tinghua Duan & Wenxuan Hou & Xianda Liu, 2020. "The legacy of wars around the world: Evidence from military directors," Post-Print hal-02993121, HAL.
- Stergios Skaperdas, 2011.
"The costs of organized violence: a review of the evidence,"
Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, March.
- Stergios Skaperdas, 2009. "The Costs of Organized Violence: A Review of the Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 2704, CESifo.
- Stergios Skaperdas, 2009. "The Costs of Organized Violence: A Review of the Evidence," Working Papers 080924, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
- Chang Woon Nam & Jan Schumacher, 2014. "Dynamics and Time Frame of Post War Recovery Required for Compensating Civil War Economic Losses," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(3), pages 79-87, August.
- Yamamura, Eiji, 2013.
"Atomic bombs and the long-run effect on trust: Experiences in Hiroshima and Nagasaki,"
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 17-24.
- Yamamura, Eiji, 2012. "Atomic bombs and the long-run effect on trust: Experiences in Hiroshima and Nagasaki," MPRA Paper 36805, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- María Alejandra Chávez Báez, 2021. "The legacy of violence: building or destroying trust? Evidence from Colombia's La Violencia," Documentos CEDE 19558, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
- Salgado Chavez, Edgar, 2017. "Essays on beliefs, democracy and local labor markets: an empirical examination for Peru," Economics PhD Theses 0717, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
- Chalermchatvichien, Pichaphop & Jumreornvong, Seksak & Jiraporn, Pornsit, 2014. "Basel III, capital stability, risk-taking, ownership: Evidence from Asia," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 28-46.
- Patricia Justino, 2012.
"Shared Societies and Armed Conflict: Costs, Inequality and the Benefits of Peace,"
HiCN Working Papers
125, Households in Conflict Network.
- Patricia Justino, 2012. "Shared Societies and Armed Conflict: Costs, Inequality and the Benefits of Peace," Working Papers 2012/35, Maastricht School of Management.
- Gómez Soler, Silvia C., 2016. "Educational achievement at schools: Assessing the effect of the civil conflict using a pseudo-panel of schools," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 91-106.
- Patricia Justino & Ivan Cardona & Rebecca Mitchell & Catherine M�ller, 2012. "Quantifying the Impact of Women�s Participation in Post-Conflict Economic Recovery," HiCN Working Papers 131, Households in Conflict Network.
- Christopher Blattman & Edward Miguel, 2010.
"Civil War,"
Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(1), pages 3-57, March.
- Christopher Blattman & Edward Miguel, 2009. "Civil War," NBER Working Papers 14801, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Blattman, Christopher & Miguel, Edward, 2009. "Civil War," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt90n356hs, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Blattman, Christopher & Miguel, Edward, 2009. "Civil War," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series qt90n356hs, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Naso, Pedro & Bulte, Erwin & Swanson, Tim, 2020. "Legal pluralism in post-conflict Sierra Leone," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
- Rehman, Faiz Ur & Vanin, Paolo, 2017.
"Terrorism risk and democratic preferences in Pakistan,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 95-106.
- F. Rehman Ur & P. Vanin, 2015. "Terrorism Risk and Democratic Preferences in Pakistan," Working Papers wp1037, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
- Ji Yeon Hong & Woo Chang Kang, 2017. "Trauma and stigma: The long-term effects of wartime violence on political attitudes," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 34(3), pages 264-286, May.
- Fiedler, Charlotte & Rohles, Christopher, 2021. "Social cohesion after armed conflict: A literature review," IDOS Discussion Papers 7/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
- Wong P-H., 2014. "How can political trust be built after civil wars? : lessons from post-conflict Sierra Leone," MERIT Working Papers 2014-083, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
- Richard Fanthorpe & Christopher Gabelle, 2013. "Political Economy of Extractives Governance in Sierra Leone," World Bank Publications - Reports 16726, The World Bank Group.
- Carolina Costabile & Jon Iden & Bendik Bygstad, 2022. "Building digital platform ecosystems through standardization: an institutional work approach," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 1877-1889, December.
- Matteo Marenco, 2024. "Platform work meets flexicurity: A comparison between Danish and Dutch social partners’ responses to the question of platform workers’ contract classification," European Journal of Industrial Relations, , vol. 30(2), pages 201-220, June.
- Zorzeta Bakaki, 2020. "The Joint Effect of International and Domestic-Level State Capacity on Civil War Risk," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-14, May.
- Richard Akresh & Philip Verwimp, 2006.
"Civil War, Crop Failure, and the Health Status of Young Children,"
HiCN Working Papers
19, Households in Conflict Network.
- Akresh, Richard & Verwimp, Philip, 2006. "Civil War, Crop Failure, and the Health Status of Young Children," IZA Discussion Papers 2359, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Matthew Osborne & Ben D’Exelle & Arjan Verschoor, 2018. "Truly reconciled? A dyadic analysis of post-conflict social reintegration in Northern Uganda," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 55(1), pages 107-121, January.
- Brück, Tilman & Llussá, Fernanda & Tavares, José A., 2011. "Entrepreneurship: The role of extreme events," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(S1), pages 78-88.
- Diana Ricciulli, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 18537, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
- Hodler, Roland & Schaudt, Paul & Vesperoni, Alberto, 2023.
"Mining for peace,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
17807, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Roland Hodler & Paul Schaudt & Alberto Vesperoni, 2023. "Mining for Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 10207, CESifo.
- Gil-Alana Luis A. & Singh Prakarsh, 2014. "Economic Growth and Recovery After Civil Wars," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(4), pages 565-574, December.
- Almohad, Selman, 2019. "Bringing regional politics to the study of security sector reform: Army reform in Sierra Leone and Iraq," GIGA Working Papers 319, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
- Laurianne Schmitt & Eric Casenave & Jessie Pallud, 2021. "Salespeople's work toward the institutionalization of social selling practices," Post-Print hal-03868903, HAL.
- Arzu Kibris & Lena Gerling, 2022. "Armed conflict exposure and trust: Evidence from a natural experiment in Turkey," HiCN Working Papers 363, Households in Conflict Network.
- Muhsin Ali & Karim Khan, 2023. "Violent Conflict and Informal Institutions: Evidence from a Civil Conflict in Pakistan (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 235-264.
- Binh Bui & Carolyn Fowler, 2022. "Carbon controls in a New Zealand electricity utility: An application of theoretical triangulation," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4423-4451, December.
- Karim Khan & Sadia Sherbaz, 2020. "Entertaining Douglass North: Political Violence and Social Order," PIDE-Working Papers 2020:174, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
- Chang Woon Nam & Jan Schumacher, 2013. "Dynamics and Time Scope of Post War Recovery Required for Compensating Civil War Economic Losses," CESifo Working Paper Series 4361, CESifo.
- Norin Arshed & Dominic Chalmers & Russell Matthews, 2019. "Institutionalizing Women’s Enterprise Policy: A Legitimacy-Based Perspective," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(3), pages 553-581, May.
- Barceló, Joan, 2024. "Omitted Variable Bias and Wartime Legacies. A Reply to Malesky and Nguyen (Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics, 2024)," Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics (JCRE), ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(2024-7), pages 1-39.
- Yuri M. Zhukov & Charles H. Anderton & Jurgen Brauer, "undated". "On the Logistics of Violence," Working Paper 255276, Harvard University OpenScholar.
- Colin O'Reilly, 2021. "Violent conflict and institutional change," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(2), pages 257-317, April.
- Weldeegzie, Samuel, 2023. "The persistent effect of conflict on educational outcomes: Evidence from Ethiopia," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
- Prommin, Panu & Jumreornvong, Seksak & Jiraporn, Pornsit & Tong, Shenghui, 2016. "Liquidity, ownership concentration, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from Thailand," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 73-87.
- Achyuta Adhvaryu & James Fenske, 2014. "Conflict and the Formation of Political Beliefs in Africa," HiCN Working Papers 164, Households in Conflict Network.
- Reilly Barry & Sam Hannah, 2022. "The distributional impact of the Sierra Leone conflict on household welfare," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-41, January.