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Übergänge von der Schule in den Beruf: Kann Deutschland von der Schweiz lernen?

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  • Bellmann, Lutz
  • Schmid, Günther

Abstract

Obwohl sich das duale System der Berufsausbildung im Hinblick auf die Integration von jungen Menschen in das Bildungs- und Beschäftigungssystem generell als erfolgreich erwiesen hat, bestehen erhebliche Unterschiede in der Governance. Dementsprechend variieren Bildungsund Beschäftigungsniveaus sowie die Risiken von NEET (neither in employment, nor in education and training), Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut. Nicht erst seit der COVID-19-Pandemie wird das deutsche System der Berufsausbildung aus vielen Gründen stark kritisiert, während das entsprechende System in der Schweiz eher positiv gewürdigt wird. Deshalb vergleichen wir die beiden Steuerungssysteme des Übergangs von der Schule in den Beruf. Vor dem Hintergrund der Theorie der Übergangsarbeitsmärkte betrachten wir die jeweiligen Ordnungen, Akteure, Übergangspfade und aktuellen Entwicklungen. Danach präsentieren wir unsere Bewertung: Deutschland kann von der Schweiz lernen, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Schaffung verlässlicher Brücken zwischen verschiedenen Ausbildungs- und Erwerbsverläufen, der Verbesserungen im Bereich der Berufsorientierung, der laufenden Aktualisierung der Berufsbildungs-Curricula durch verbindliche Vereinbarungen, der Modularisierung und nachhaltigen Finanzierung der beruflichen Bildungsgänge. Überlegungen zu konkreten und grundlegenden Reformoptionen bilden den Abschluss.

Suggested Citation

  • Bellmann, Lutz & Schmid, Günther, 2023. "Übergänge von der Schule in den Beruf: Kann Deutschland von der Schweiz lernen?," Discussion Papers, Emeriti EME 2023-001, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbeme:eme2023001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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