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Die Geografie der Kreativen Klasse in Deutschland

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  • Fritsch, Michael
  • Stützer, Michael

Abstract

Wir analysieren die räumliche Verteilung verschiedener Kategorien kreativer Personen in Deutschland. Allgemein ist der Anteil der Kreativen in den Städten höher als auf dem Land. Ein etwas abweichendes Standortverhalten zeigen die freiberuflichen Künstler, für die auch in einigen ländlichen Regionen hohe Anteile zu verzeichnen sind. Ein hoher Anteil an Kreativen in einer Region kann mit einem hohen Niveau der öffentlichen Versorgung und einem hohen Ausländeranteil als Indikator für Offenheit des Milieus erklärt werden. Gute Beschäftigungschancen haben nur einen schwachen Einfluss. Regionen mit einem hohen Anteil an Kreativen sind durch ein relativ hohes Niveau an Gründungen. Innovationen und einen hohen Anteil an Beschäftigten in High-Tech Branchen gekennzeichnet.

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  • Fritsch, Michael & Stützer, Michael, 2006. "Die Geografie der Kreativen Klasse in Deutschland," Freiberg Working Papers 2006/11, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tufwps:200611
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eberhard Einem, 2011. "Wissensabsorption in Städten und Regionen," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 31(2), pages 131-153, October.
    2. Wedemeier, Jan, 2010. "The impact of creativity on growth in German regions," MPRA Paper 26573, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Stefan Krätke, 2010. "‘Creative Cities’ and the Rise of the Dealer Class: A Critique of Richard Florida's Approach to Urban Theory," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 835-853, December.
    4. Bertschek, Irene & Ohnemus, Jörg & Erdsiek, Daniel & Andres, Raphaela & Viete, Steffen & Rammer, Christian & Kimpeler, Simone & Meißner, Lia, 2019. "Monitoringbericht Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft 2019," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 214201.
    5. Wedemeier, Jan, 2009. "Creative cities and the concept of diversity," HWWI Research Papers 1-20, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    6. Fritsch, Michael & Stuetzer, Michael, 2008. "The Geography of Creative People in Germany," MPRA Paper 21965, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Rüdiger Hamm, 2011. "Creative Class as a Determinant of Economic Development - Empirical Considerations for Northrhine-Westphalian Regions based on Time-Series Analysis," ERSA conference papers ersa11p828, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Kluck, Christian & Schieber, Lars, 2011. "Die Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft in Bremen: Standortfaktoren, Wissensquellen und Kooperationen in der Bremer Software- und Werbewirtschaft," Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsgeographie und Regionalentwicklung 3-2011, Universität Bremen, Institut für Geographie.
    9. Kranzusch, Peter & Suprinovič, Olga, 2015. "Freiberufliche Existenzgründungen in Deutschland und seinen Regionen im Jahr 2014," Daten und Fakten 14, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    10. Growe, Anna & Heider, Katharina, 2012. "Wirtschaft, Wissen, Raum: Regionalisierung ökonomischer Funktionen," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Growe, Anna & Heider, Katharina & Lamker, Christian & Paßlick, Sandra & Terfrüchte, Thomas (ed.), Polyzentrale Stadtregionen - Die Region als planerischer Handlungsraum, volume 3, pages 194-202, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    11. Michael Fritsch, 2007. "The Geography and the Effect of Creative People in Germany," Jena Economics Research Papers 2007-001, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    12. Michael Fritsch & Michael Stützer, 2012. "The Geography of Creative People in Germany revisited," Jena Economics Research Papers 2012-065, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    13. Jan Wedemeier, 2009. "The Impact of the Creative Sector on Growth in German Regions," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 505-520, August.
    14. Tobias Ebert & Jochen E. Gebauer & Thomas Brenner & Wiebke Bleidorn & Samuel D. Gosling & Jeff Potter & P. Jason Rentfrow, 2019. "Are Regional Differences in Personality and their Correlates robust? Applying Spatial Analysis Techniques to Examine Regional Variation in Personality across the U.S. and Germany," Working Papers on Innovation and Space 2019-05, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography.
    15. Imani, Daniela & Pfaffenbach, Carmella, 2019. "Internationale Hochqualifizierte in deutschen Städten: Integration auf Zeit," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Henckel, Dietrich & Kramer, Caroline (ed.), Zeitgerechte Stadt: Konzepte und Perspektiven für die Planungspraxis, volume 9, pages 251-280, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    16. Niels Bosma & R. Sternberg & Zoltan Acs, 2008. "The Entrepreneurial Advantage of World Cities," Scales Research Reports H200810, EIM Business and Policy Research.
    17. Jane Wuth, 2023. "(Why) Do digital startups move to rural regions?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 845-862, May.
    18. Krauskopf, Thomas & Bünger, Björn & Langen, Martin, 2010. "Cultural infrastructure and regional economic well-being in Germany: Are we creative yet?," CAWM Discussion Papers 30, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP).
    19. Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. & Franz, Peter & Hornych, Christoph & Schwartz, Michael, 2008. "Neue Branchen an altindustriellen Standorten: Das Beispiel der Medienwirtschaft in der Stadt Halle (Saale). Gutachten im Auftrag der Landesmarketing Sachsen-Anhalt GmbH," IWH-Sonderhefte 2/2008, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kreative Klasse; Bohemiens; Künstler; Innovation; Regionalentwicklung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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