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Welche Rolle spielen negative Emissionen für die zukünftige Klimapolitik?

Author

Listed:
  • Rickels, Wilfried
  • Merk, Christine
  • Honneth, Johannes
  • Schwinger, Jörg
  • Quaas, Martin
  • Oschlies, Andreas

Abstract

Eine rasche Reduktion der Treibhausgasemissionen ist essentiell, wenn ambitionierter Klimaschutz erreicht werden soll. Bei der Abschätzung der dafür notwendigen Anstrengungen und der Bewertung des zukünftigen Beitrags von Technologien, die es erlauben, der Atmosphäre CO2 zu entziehen (negative Emissionstechnologien, NETs), gehen die Meinungen und die Interpretationen des aktuellen Sonderberichts des Weltklimarats stark auseinander. Interpretationen, die sich auf eher große verbleibende CO2-Budgets stützen und damit gleichzeitig die Rolle von NETs für die Erreichung des Temperaturziels herunterspielen, führen nicht zu verantwortungsvollen oder realistischen Einschätzungen der zukünftigen (Forschungs-)Herausforderung: Wir müssen bereits jetzt die Wirksamkeit verschiedener NETs, ihre Grenzen und ihre Wechselwirkungen verstehen, wenn die international angestrebten CO2-Konzentrationspfade realistisch sein sollen. Eine verfrühte Festlegung auf bestimmte NETs sollte vermieden werden. Sobald die Technologien, die sich als effizient erweisen, ausgereift sind, sollte der Umfang ihres Einsatzes durch die Einbeziehung in CO2-Emissionshandelssysteme oder CO2-Emissionssteuerregime bestimmt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Rickels, Wilfried & Merk, Christine & Honneth, Johannes & Schwinger, Jörg & Quaas, Martin & Oschlies, Andreas, 2019. "Welche Rolle spielen negative Emissionen für die zukünftige Klimapolitik?," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 261840, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:261840
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2018-0034
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    1. Christoph M. Schmidt & Andreas Löschel & Karen Pittel & Christoph Bals & Audrey Mathieu & Sonja Peterson & Wilfried Rickels & Stefanie Berendsen & Ingmar Jürgens & Veronika Grimm & Sabine Schlacke & H, 2020. "European Green Deal – Bottlenecks bis 2030," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(06), pages 03-37, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Klimawandel; Pariser Klimavertrag; CO2- Budgets; Nicht-CO2-Treibhausgase; Negative Emissionstechnologien; Technologieentwicklung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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