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Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf bei atypischen Arbeitszeiten: Balanceakt zwischen familiären und erwerbsbezogenen Anforderungen

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  • Böhme, René

Abstract

Für viele Erwerbstätige sind "atypische Arbeitszeiten" Realität. Für die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf stellen ungünstige Arbeitszeitlagen wie Arbeit auf Abruf, Schichtarbeit, Nacht- und Wochenendarbeit spürbare Hindernisse und Belastungsmomente dar. Die Flexibilisierung der Kindertagesbetreuung gilt aktuell als Hoffnungsträger zur Entlastung von Familien. In der hier vorgelegten Studie wurden zum einen die quantitative Datenlage in Hinblick auf Familien mit atypischen Arbeitszeiten verbessert, die Angebotssituation flexibilisierter Kindertagesbetreuung systematisiert und erste Erfahrungen aus entsprechenden Modellvorhaben zusammengetragen. Zum anderen wurden die familieninternen Abwägungsprozesse bei der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf bei atypischen Arbeitszeiten am Beispiel von Klinikbeschäftigten mit Kleinkindern nachvollzogen und die möglichen Folgen einer Flexibilisierung der Angebotsformen für die Arbeitsbedingungen und die Betreuungsqualität abgeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass zwar Zusatzbedarfe in einer relevanten Größenordnung vorhanden sind, diese aber oftmals nur unregelmäßig anfallen und wenige Zeitstunden umfassen. Die kind- und stundenbezogene Finanzierung der Kindertagesbetreuung in den Ländern sowie der Personalmangel erweisen sich zudem als Hürden für eine Flexibilisierung, die nicht zulasten der Arbeitsbedingungen und des Kindeswohls geht.

Suggested Citation

  • Böhme, René, 2021. "Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf bei atypischen Arbeitszeiten: Balanceakt zwischen familiären und erwerbsbezogenen Anforderungen," Reihe Arbeit und Wirtschaft in Bremen 32, Institut Arbeit und Wirtschaft (IAW), Universität Bremen und Arbeit­nehmer­kammer Bremen.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iawraw:32
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