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Children with Developmental Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: More Neglected and Physically Punished

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  • Andrea Bizzego

    (Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy)

  • Mengyu Lim

    (Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore)

  • Greta Schiavon

    (Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy)

  • Gianluca Esposito

    (Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy
    Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore
    Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore)

Abstract

Little is known about parenting in the context of developmental disabilities in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), penalized by both lack of data and a research bias toward western societies. In this study, we apply data mining methods on a large (N = 25,048) dataset from UNICEF to highlight patterns of association between developmental disabilities of children and parental involvement. We focus on the co-presence of multiple disabilities and the quality of childcare in three parenting domains: discipline, caregiving, and education. Our results show that, in LMIC, children with more severe developmental conditions are also more likely to receive low-quality parental care. Specific policies of parental training are needed to improve parental practices in LMIC.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Bizzego & Mengyu Lim & Greta Schiavon & Gianluca Esposito, 2020. "Children with Developmental Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: More Neglected and Physically Punished," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7009-:d:419342
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Bizzego & Mengyu Lim & Dagmara Dimitriou & Gianluca Esposito, 2021. "The Role of the Family Network When Raising a Child with a Disability in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-11, March.

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