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Europa als Global Player

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  • Fritz Breuss

Abstract

Europa (besonders die EU) ist als regionaler Wirtschaftsraum in die Globalisierung eingebettet. Die EU hat sich seit dem Inkrafttreten des Lissabon-Vertrages am 1. Dezember 2009 zunehmend auch von einem "politischen Zwerg" zu einem geachteten politischen "Global Player" entwickelt. Europas verliert zwar allmählich seine Vormachtstellung im Welthandel, dennoch ist die EU nach wie vor eine "Welthandels-Supermacht". Der Euro ist seit seiner Einführung 2002 zur zweitwichtigsten Weltreservewährung geworden. Die EU unterhält – da die Doha-Runde im Rahmen der WTO bisher noch nicht erfolgreich war – ein umfangreiches Netzwerk bilateraler Freihandelsabkommen ("Spaghetti-Schüssel"). Zur Abschirmung vor den Gefahren der Globalisierung verfolgt die EU mehrere Strategien: Zum einen wird durch die ständige EU-Erweiterung der Binnenmarkt immer größer, was einer impliziten Abschottung gegenüber Drittländern gleichkommt. Verstärkt wird dieser Immunisierungseffekt durch die Ausdehnung der Euro-Zone. Zum anderen ist die Wettbewerbs- und Anti-Dumping-Politik der EU sehr effizient in der Sicherstellung eines fairen Wettbewerbes im EU-Binnenmarkt. Den Globalisierungsverlierern hilft die EU mit dem Globalisierungsfonds.

Suggested Citation

  • Fritz Breuss, 2013. "Europa als Global Player," WIFO Working Papers 455, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2013:i:455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexandr Hobza & Gilles Mourre, 2010. "Quantifying the potential macroeconomic effects of the Europe 2020 strategy: stylised scenarios," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 424, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    2. Wipo, 2013. "Global Innovation Index 2013: Local Dynamics Key to Overcoming Global Innovation Divide," WIPO Economics & Statistics Series, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 2013:gii, April.
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    4. Fritz Breuss, 2004. "WTO Dispute Settlement: An Economic Analysis of Four EU–US Mini Trade Wars—A Survey," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 275-315, December.
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    6. Hans-Werner Sinn & Timo Wollmershäuser, 2012. "Target loans, current account balances and capital flows: the ECB’s rescue facility," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 19(4), pages 468-508, August.
    7. Fritz Breuss, 2013. "Die Größe der Kleinen in der EU," WIFO Working Papers 452, WIFO.
    8. Fritz Breuss, 2010. "Globalisation, EU enlargement and income distribution," International Journal of Public Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 6(1/2), pages 16-34.
    9. repec:wsr:ecbook:2013:i:v-002 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:wsr:pbrief:y:2011:i:010 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Gabriel Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Finn Krüger & Lisandra Flach & Erdal Yalcin & Sebastian Benz, 2013. "Dimensionen und Auswirkungen eines Freihandelsabkommens zwischen der EU und den USA," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 62, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fritz Breuss, 2014. "TTIP und ihre Auswirkungen auf Österreich. Ein kritischer Literaturüberblick," WIFO Working Papers 468, WIFO.
    2. Christian Beer & Christian Alexander Belabed & Andreas Breitenfellner & Christian Ragacs & Beat Weber, 2017. "EU integration and its impact on Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1/2017, pages 1-38.
    3. Eric Tremolada Álvarez (editor), 2013. "Repensando la integración y las integraciones," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, edition 1, volume 1, number 85.
    4. Christian Beer & Christian Alexander Belabed & Andreas Breitenfellner & Christian Ragacs & Beat Weber, 2017. "Österreich und die europäische Integration," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 86-126.

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