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The Heterogeneous Effects of Early Track Assignment on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Cotofan

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Ron Diris

    (Maastricht University)

  • Trudie Schils

    (Maastricht University)

Abstract

Previous findings on (fleeting) relative age effects in school suggest that, given innate ability, too few younger and too many older students attend academic tracks. Using a regression discontinuity design around school-specific admission thresholds, we estimate the cognitive and non-cognitive effects of track assignment at the achievement margin, across relative age. We find that attending the higher track does not affect cognitive outcomes at any relative age. For older students, attending the higher track increases perseverance, need for achievement, and emotional stability. The results suggest that older students compensate lower ability (given high track attendance) with higher effort.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Cotofan & Ron Diris & Trudie Schils, 2019. "The Heterogeneous Effects of Early Track Assignment on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 19-038/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20190038
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    File URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/19038.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    educational economics; school tracking; relative age; non-cognitive skills;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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