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China’s rural – urban migration: Who gains, who loses?

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  • Stober, Emmanuel Olusegun

Abstract

There is a price to pay for any and every country to develop. This price can be said to have been duly paid by migrant workers in China. The benefit of such price is the stamping out of extreme poverty by 94% from 1990 – 2015. This study is embodied by the Lewis Structural Change Model and looks at China’s population control programs – the restriction on internal labor mobility, its income inequality implication and economy development. The research reveals how the sacrifices of the migrant workers payoff in reforming the economic conditions in the rural areas; this points to the reasons why the rural income and development are highly dependent on migrant remittance and why China’s economy development would not have been possible without labor migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Stober, Emmanuel Olusegun, 2016. "China’s rural – urban migration: Who gains, who loses?," MPRA Paper 76827, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:76827
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Internal migration; Migrant workers; Remittance; Wages discrimination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J8 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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