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Tägliche Arbeitszeitmuster und Einkommen von Freien Berufen – Neue Ergebnisse aus der deutschen Zeitbudgeterhebung

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  • Merz, Joachim
  • Böhm, Paul

Abstract

Individuelle Wohlfahrtsanalysen konzentrieren sich traditionell auf das monetäre Einkommen. Erst in jüngerer Zeit erlangt die Zeitdimension, der zeitliche Aufwand das jeweilige Einkommen zu erzielen, an Bedeutung auch für die Analyse von materieller Ungleichheit (Stichwort: flexible Arbeitszeiten). In diesem Beitrag sollen dazu die Auswirkungen täglicher Arbeitszeitarrangements – mit Vertiefung hinsichtlich der zeitlichen Lage und der Fragmentierung – auf die Einkommensverteilung anhand der aktuellen deutschlandweiten Zeitbudgetumfrage 2001/2002 des Statistischen Bundesamtes analysiert werden. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Frage gerichtet, ob sich die täglichen Arbeitszeitmuster von Selbständigen, als Freiberufler und Unternehmer, und abhängig Beschäftigten unterscheiden. Insbesondere fragen wir, welche Auswirkungen die mit der Selbständigkeit verbundene Zeitsouveränität auf die individuellen Einkommen hat. Mit der mikroökonometrischen Analyse wird dafür die Signifikanz unterschiedlicher Erklärungsfaktoren sowohl auf die Arbeitszeitarrangements als auch auf die damit verbundenen Einkommen von Freien Berufen herausgearbeitet.

Suggested Citation

  • Merz, Joachim & Böhm, Paul, 2006. "Tägliche Arbeitszeitmuster und Einkommen von Freien Berufen – Neue Ergebnisse aus der deutschen Zeitbudgeterhebung," MPRA Paper 5842, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:5842
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joachim Merz & Peter Paic, 2004. "Existenzgründungen von Freiberuflern und Unternehmern Eine Mikroanalyse mit dem Sozioökonomischen Panel," FFB-Discussionpaper 46, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    2. Wagner, Joachim, 2004. "Are Young and Small Firms Hothouses for Nascent Entrepreneurs? Evidence from German Micro Data," IZA Discussion Papers 989, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number minc74-1.
    4. Mincer, Jacob, 1970. "The Distribution of Labor Incomes: A Survey with Special Reference to the Human Capital Approach," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, March.
    5. King, Gary & Zeng, Langche, 2001. "Explaining Rare Events in International Relations," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(3), pages 693-715, July.
    6. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling and Earnings," NBER Chapters, in: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings, pages 41-63, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Gary S. Becker, 1975. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, Second Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck75-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tägliche Arbeitszeitmuster; Einkommensverteilung; Freie Berufe; Zeitsouveränität; Deutsche Zeitbudgeterhebung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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