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Bayesian networks of customer satisfaction survey data

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  • Silvia SALINI
  • Ron S. KENETT

Abstract

A Bayesian Network is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of variables and their probabilistic dependencies. Formally, Bayesian Networks are directed acyclic graphs whose nodes represent variables, and whose arcs encode the conditional dependencies between the variables. Nodes can represent any kind of variable, be it a measured parameter, a latent variable or a hypothesis. They are not restricted to representing random variables, which forms the "Bayesian" aspect of a Bayesian network. Efficient algorithms exist that perform inference and learning in Bayesian Networks. Bayesian Networks that model sequences of variables are called Dynamic Bayesian Networks. Harel et. al (2007) provide a comparison between Markov Chains and Bayesian Networks in the analysis of web usability from e-commerce data. A comparison of regression models, SEMs, and Bayesian networks is presented Anderson et. al (2004). In this paper we apply Bayesian Networks to the analysis of Customer Satisfaction Surveys and demonstrate the potential of the approach. Bayesian Networks offer advantages in implementing models of cause and effect over other statistical techniques designed primarily for testing hypotheses. Other advantages include the ability to conduct probabilistic inference for prediction and diagnostic purposes with an output that can be intuitively understood by managers

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia SALINI & Ron S. KENETT, 2007. "Bayesian networks of customer satisfaction survey data," Departmental Working Papers 2007-33, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
  • Handle: RePEc:mil:wpdepa:2007-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron S. Kenett, 2011. "On the planning and design of sample surveys," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(11), pages 2681-2681, November.
    2. Lauritzen, Steffen L., 1995. "The EM algorithm for graphical association models with missing data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 191-201, February.
    3. Fiorio, Carlo V. & Florio, M. & Salini, S. & Ferrari, P.A., 2007. "Consumers' Attitudes on Services of General Interest in the EU: Accessibility, Price and Quality 2000-2004," Privatisation Regulation Corporate Governance Working Papers 12195, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
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    Cited by:

    1. Massimo Florio, 2021. "Knowledge creation: new frontiers for public investment," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(3), pages 379-386, September.
    2. F. Cugnata & G. Perucca & S. Salini, 2017. "Bayesian networks and the assessment of universities' value added," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(10), pages 1785-1806, July.
    3. P. Berchialla & S. Snidero & A. Stancu & C. Scarinzi & R. Corradetti & D. Gregori, 2012. "Understanding the epidemiology of foreign body injuries in children using a data-driven Bayesian network," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 867-874, September.
    4. Claudia Tarantola & Paola Vicard & Ioannis Ntzoufras, 2012. "Monitoring and Improving Greek Banking Services Using Bayesian Networks: an Analysis of Mystery Shopping Data," Quaderni di Dipartimento 160, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods.
    5. Lidia Ceriani & Chiara Gigliarano, 2020. "Multidimensional Well-Being: A Bayesian Networks Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 237-263, November.
    6. Giancarlo MANZI & Pier Alda FERRARI, "undated". "Statistical methods for evaluating satisfaction with public services Abstract: Contrary to private enterprises, public enterprises can be unaware of the impact of their performance when providing serv," CIRIEC Working Papers 1404, CIRIEC - Université de Liège.
    7. Flaminia Musella & Paola Vicard, 2015. "Object-oriented Bayesian networks for complex quality management problems," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 115-133, January.
    8. Massimo Florio & Francesco Giffoni & Anna Giunta & Emanuela Sirtori, 2018. "Big science, learning, and innovation: evidence from CERN procurement," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 27(5), pages 915-936.
    9. Donata Marasini & Piero Quatto & Enrico Ripamonti, 2017. "Inferential confidence intervals for fuzzy analysis of teaching satisfaction," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 1513-1529, July.
    10. Di Pietro, Laura & Guglielmetti Mugion, Roberta & Musella, Flaminia & Renzi, Maria Francesca & Vicard, Paola, 2017. "Monitoring an airport check-in process by using Bayesian networks," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 235-247.
    11. Federica Cugnata & Silvia Salini, 2014. "Model-based approach for importance–performance analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 3053-3064, November.
    12. Zhang, Ya & Zhao, Hai & He, Xuan & Pei, Fan-Dong & Li, Guang-Guang, 2016. "Bayesian prediction of earthquake network based on space–time influence domain," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 445(C), pages 138-149.
    13. Mandhani, Jyoti & Nayak, Jogendra Kumar & Parida, Manoranjan, 2020. "Interrelationships among service quality factors of Metro Rail Transit System: An integrated Bayesian networks and PLS-SEM approach," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 320-336.
    14. Pier Ferrari & Silvia Salini, 2011. "Complementary Use of Rasch Models and Nonlinear Principal Components Analysis in the Assessment of the Opinion of Europeans About Utilities," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 28(1), pages 53-69, April.
    15. E. Cene & F. Karaman, 2015. "Analysing organic food buyers' perceptions with Bayesian networks: a case study in Turkey," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(7), pages 1572-1590, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian Networks; Customer Satisfaction; Eurobarometer; Service Quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments

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