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Birthplace Diversity and Productivity Spill-overs in Firms

Author

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  • Böheim, René

    (University of Linz)

  • Horvath, Thomas

    (WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research)

  • Mayr, Karin

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

We determine workforce composition and wages in firms in the presence of productivity spill-overs between co-workers. In equilibrium, workers' wages depend on the production structure of firms, own group size, and aggregate workforce composition in the firm. We estimate the wage effects of workforce diversity and own group size by birthplace and the implied production structure in Austrian firms using a comprehensive matched employer-employee data set. In our data, we identify a positive effect of workforce diversity and a negative effect of own group size on wages, which suggest that workers of different birthplaces are complements in production on average.

Suggested Citation

  • Böheim, René & Horvath, Thomas & Mayr, Karin, 2014. "Birthplace Diversity and Productivity Spill-overs in Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 8463, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8463
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    Cited by:

    1. Dale-Olsen, Harald & Finseraas, Henning, 2020. "Linguistic diversity and workplace productivity," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Dale-Olsen, Harald & Finseraas, Henning, 2019. "Linguistic Diversity and Workplace Productivity," IZA Discussion Papers 12621, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    workforce composition; productivity spill-overs; worker group size;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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